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Exploring the Restoration of Brain Connectivity during Weight Normalization in Severe Anorexia Nervosa

ABSTRACT: Anorexia nervosa is a persistent and often difficult to treat eating disorder with significant physical and mental health consequences. While it is known that the disorder is associated with alterations in brain functional connectivity during the phase of acute underweight, the effect of w...

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Autor principal: Kaufmann, L.-K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10417476/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.49
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author Kaufmann, L.-K.
author_facet Kaufmann, L.-K.
author_sort Kaufmann, L.-K.
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description ABSTRACT: Anorexia nervosa is a persistent and often difficult to treat eating disorder with significant physical and mental health consequences. While it is known that the disorder is associated with alterations in brain functional connectivity during the phase of acute underweight, the effect of weight normalization on brain connectivity remains unclear. This talk focuses on the recovery of intrinsic brain connectivity during weight normalization in severe anorexia nervosa, presenting data from a longitudinal study. Using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging, we assessed brain connectivity at three different stages of inpatient treatment. Our findings indicate that patients with severe anorexia nervosa have weaker intrinsic connectivity and altered network topology, which do not improve during treatment. These persistent disruptions in brain networks suggest that severe anorexia nervosa may have long-term effects on the way the brain processes information, even after weight is restored. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared
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spelling pubmed-104174762023-08-12 Exploring the Restoration of Brain Connectivity during Weight Normalization in Severe Anorexia Nervosa Kaufmann, L.-K. Eur Psychiatry Abstract ABSTRACT: Anorexia nervosa is a persistent and often difficult to treat eating disorder with significant physical and mental health consequences. While it is known that the disorder is associated with alterations in brain functional connectivity during the phase of acute underweight, the effect of weight normalization on brain connectivity remains unclear. This talk focuses on the recovery of intrinsic brain connectivity during weight normalization in severe anorexia nervosa, presenting data from a longitudinal study. Using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging, we assessed brain connectivity at three different stages of inpatient treatment. Our findings indicate that patients with severe anorexia nervosa have weaker intrinsic connectivity and altered network topology, which do not improve during treatment. These persistent disruptions in brain networks suggest that severe anorexia nervosa may have long-term effects on the way the brain processes information, even after weight is restored. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared Cambridge University Press 2023-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10417476/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.49 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Kaufmann, L.-K.
Exploring the Restoration of Brain Connectivity during Weight Normalization in Severe Anorexia Nervosa
title Exploring the Restoration of Brain Connectivity during Weight Normalization in Severe Anorexia Nervosa
title_full Exploring the Restoration of Brain Connectivity during Weight Normalization in Severe Anorexia Nervosa
title_fullStr Exploring the Restoration of Brain Connectivity during Weight Normalization in Severe Anorexia Nervosa
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Restoration of Brain Connectivity during Weight Normalization in Severe Anorexia Nervosa
title_short Exploring the Restoration of Brain Connectivity during Weight Normalization in Severe Anorexia Nervosa
title_sort exploring the restoration of brain connectivity during weight normalization in severe anorexia nervosa
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10417476/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.49
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