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Connective tissue disorders and eye: A review and recent updates

Collagen vascular disorders (CVDs), also known as connective tissue diseases (CTDs), are a heterogeneous group of entities that affect the connective tissues and are capable of causing end-organ damage to multiple systems, primarily cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal. However, the occurrence and se...

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Autores principales: Asif, Mohamed I., Kalra, Nidhi, Sharma, Namrata, Jain, Neha, Sharma, Mohita, Sinha, Rajesh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10418020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37322648
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_286_22
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author Asif, Mohamed I.
Kalra, Nidhi
Sharma, Namrata
Jain, Neha
Sharma, Mohita
Sinha, Rajesh
author_facet Asif, Mohamed I.
Kalra, Nidhi
Sharma, Namrata
Jain, Neha
Sharma, Mohita
Sinha, Rajesh
author_sort Asif, Mohamed I.
collection PubMed
description Collagen vascular disorders (CVDs), also known as connective tissue diseases (CTDs), are a heterogeneous group of entities that affect the connective tissues and are capable of causing end-organ damage to multiple systems, primarily cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal. However, the occurrence and severity are highly variable among patients. Ocular involvement occurs in a significant number of these disorders and may precede the onset of other extraocular features, thereby serving as an important marker in the diagnosis of these diseases. A timely and accurate diagnosis enables the management of complications. CTDs are primarily immune-mediated inflammatory diseases; however, classifications have encompassed heritable disorders affecting collagen-containing structures and disorders of vascular development. A review of literature published until 25 January 2022 and collected from various databases using the relevant keywords was conducted. All publications (original articles, review articles, as well as case reports) describing the ocular features in CTDs were studied in detail. The objective of this review is to recognize the common ophthalmic presentations of various autoimmune and heritable CTDs, distinguish them from overlapping diseases, elaborate on the prognosis and management of these varied eye presentations, and deliberate on their impact on other ophthalmic surgeries.
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spelling pubmed-104180202023-08-12 Connective tissue disorders and eye: A review and recent updates Asif, Mohamed I. Kalra, Nidhi Sharma, Namrata Jain, Neha Sharma, Mohita Sinha, Rajesh Indian J Ophthalmol Review Article Collagen vascular disorders (CVDs), also known as connective tissue diseases (CTDs), are a heterogeneous group of entities that affect the connective tissues and are capable of causing end-organ damage to multiple systems, primarily cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal. However, the occurrence and severity are highly variable among patients. Ocular involvement occurs in a significant number of these disorders and may precede the onset of other extraocular features, thereby serving as an important marker in the diagnosis of these diseases. A timely and accurate diagnosis enables the management of complications. CTDs are primarily immune-mediated inflammatory diseases; however, classifications have encompassed heritable disorders affecting collagen-containing structures and disorders of vascular development. A review of literature published until 25 January 2022 and collected from various databases using the relevant keywords was conducted. All publications (original articles, review articles, as well as case reports) describing the ocular features in CTDs were studied in detail. The objective of this review is to recognize the common ophthalmic presentations of various autoimmune and heritable CTDs, distinguish them from overlapping diseases, elaborate on the prognosis and management of these varied eye presentations, and deliberate on their impact on other ophthalmic surgeries. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023-06 2023-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC10418020/ /pubmed/37322648 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_286_22 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Indian Journal of Ophthalmology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Review Article
Asif, Mohamed I.
Kalra, Nidhi
Sharma, Namrata
Jain, Neha
Sharma, Mohita
Sinha, Rajesh
Connective tissue disorders and eye: A review and recent updates
title Connective tissue disorders and eye: A review and recent updates
title_full Connective tissue disorders and eye: A review and recent updates
title_fullStr Connective tissue disorders and eye: A review and recent updates
title_full_unstemmed Connective tissue disorders and eye: A review and recent updates
title_short Connective tissue disorders and eye: A review and recent updates
title_sort connective tissue disorders and eye: a review and recent updates
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10418020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37322648
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_286_22
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