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T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report
T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia is characterized by a clonal proliferation of CD3+ T-cells and has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Splenomegaly is a common finding and a majority of cases present with cytopenia. Felty syndrome (FS) is characterized by neutropenia and...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10419330/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37575786 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41780 |
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author | Prasad, Supritha Mushfiq Farooqui, Iman AlZoubi, Lujain Arami, Shiva |
author_facet | Prasad, Supritha Mushfiq Farooqui, Iman AlZoubi, Lujain Arami, Shiva |
author_sort | Prasad, Supritha |
collection | PubMed |
description | T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia is characterized by a clonal proliferation of CD3+ T-cells and has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Splenomegaly is a common finding and a majority of cases present with cytopenia. Felty syndrome (FS) is characterized by neutropenia and splenomegaly and is also classically described in the literature for its association with RA. Similarities in clinical features, pathogenesis, management, genetics, and immunologic basis of FS and T-cell LGL leukemia have led to the suggestion that they exist on the same spectrum of disease. We present a case of T-cell LGL leukemia in an RA patient with clinical features not distinguishable from features of FS. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10419330 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104193302023-08-12 T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report Prasad, Supritha Mushfiq Farooqui, Iman AlZoubi, Lujain Arami, Shiva Cureus Rheumatology T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia is characterized by a clonal proliferation of CD3+ T-cells and has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Splenomegaly is a common finding and a majority of cases present with cytopenia. Felty syndrome (FS) is characterized by neutropenia and splenomegaly and is also classically described in the literature for its association with RA. Similarities in clinical features, pathogenesis, management, genetics, and immunologic basis of FS and T-cell LGL leukemia have led to the suggestion that they exist on the same spectrum of disease. We present a case of T-cell LGL leukemia in an RA patient with clinical features not distinguishable from features of FS. Cureus 2023-07-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10419330/ /pubmed/37575786 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41780 Text en Copyright © 2023, Prasad et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Rheumatology Prasad, Supritha Mushfiq Farooqui, Iman AlZoubi, Lujain Arami, Shiva T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report |
title | T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report |
title_full | T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report |
title_fullStr | T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report |
title_full_unstemmed | T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report |
title_short | T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report |
title_sort | t-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia and felty syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report |
topic | Rheumatology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10419330/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37575786 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41780 |
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