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T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report

T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia is characterized by a clonal proliferation of CD3+ T-cells and has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Splenomegaly is a common finding and a majority of cases present with cytopenia. Felty syndrome (FS) is characterized by neutropenia and...

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Autores principales: Prasad, Supritha, Mushfiq Farooqui, Iman, AlZoubi, Lujain, Arami, Shiva
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10419330/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37575786
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41780
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author Prasad, Supritha
Mushfiq Farooqui, Iman
AlZoubi, Lujain
Arami, Shiva
author_facet Prasad, Supritha
Mushfiq Farooqui, Iman
AlZoubi, Lujain
Arami, Shiva
author_sort Prasad, Supritha
collection PubMed
description T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia is characterized by a clonal proliferation of CD3+ T-cells and has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Splenomegaly is a common finding and a majority of cases present with cytopenia. Felty syndrome (FS) is characterized by neutropenia and splenomegaly and is also classically described in the literature for its association with RA. Similarities in clinical features, pathogenesis, management, genetics, and immunologic basis of FS and T-cell LGL leukemia have led to the suggestion that they exist on the same spectrum of disease. We present a case of T-cell LGL leukemia in an RA patient with clinical features not distinguishable from features of FS.
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spelling pubmed-104193302023-08-12 T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report Prasad, Supritha Mushfiq Farooqui, Iman AlZoubi, Lujain Arami, Shiva Cureus Rheumatology T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia is characterized by a clonal proliferation of CD3+ T-cells and has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Splenomegaly is a common finding and a majority of cases present with cytopenia. Felty syndrome (FS) is characterized by neutropenia and splenomegaly and is also classically described in the literature for its association with RA. Similarities in clinical features, pathogenesis, management, genetics, and immunologic basis of FS and T-cell LGL leukemia have led to the suggestion that they exist on the same spectrum of disease. We present a case of T-cell LGL leukemia in an RA patient with clinical features not distinguishable from features of FS. Cureus 2023-07-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10419330/ /pubmed/37575786 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41780 Text en Copyright © 2023, Prasad et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Rheumatology
Prasad, Supritha
Mushfiq Farooqui, Iman
AlZoubi, Lujain
Arami, Shiva
T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report
title T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report
title_full T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report
title_fullStr T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report
title_short T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia and Felty Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report
title_sort t-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia and felty syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report
topic Rheumatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10419330/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37575786
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41780
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