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Neurodevelopmental Outcome at Corrected Age of 2 Years among Children Born Preterm with Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Population-Based Study (LIFT Cohort)

The aim of the study was to determine whether operative vaginal delivery (OVD) was associated with non-optimal neurocognitive development at the corrected age of 2 years for preterm singletons using the Loire Infant Follow-up Team (LIFT) longitudinal cohort, a French regional perinatal network and p...

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Autores principales: Ducarme, Guillaume, Fosse, Victoria, Rouger, Valérie, Winer, Norbert, Flamant, Cyril, Olivier, Marion
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10420258/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37568372
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12154970
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author Ducarme, Guillaume
Fosse, Victoria
Rouger, Valérie
Winer, Norbert
Flamant, Cyril
Olivier, Marion
author_facet Ducarme, Guillaume
Fosse, Victoria
Rouger, Valérie
Winer, Norbert
Flamant, Cyril
Olivier, Marion
author_sort Ducarme, Guillaume
collection PubMed
description The aim of the study was to determine whether operative vaginal delivery (OVD) was associated with non-optimal neurocognitive development at the corrected age of 2 years for preterm singletons using the Loire Infant Follow-up Team (LIFT) longitudinal cohort, a French regional perinatal network and prospective, population-based cohort of preterm infants. For this study, we included women with cephalic singletons and planned vaginal delivery from 24 to 34 weeks’ gestation between 2006 and 2016. The main exposure was the mode of delivery (spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD), OVD, and cesarean delivery (CS) during labor). The primary outcome was non-optimal neurodevelopmental outcome at the corrected age of 2 years assessed by a physical examination, a neuropsychological test, and/or a parental questionnaire. Secondary outcomes were survival at discharge and survival at discharge without morbidity. We used the multivariate logistic regression and propensity score methods to compare outcomes associated with OVD. The study included 1934 infants born preterm: 1384 (71.6%) with SVD, 87 (4.5%) with OVD, and 463 (23.9%) with CS. Neonates with SVD, OVD, and CS did not differ in survival (97.0%, 97.7%, and 97.8%, respectively; p = 0.79) or in survival without morbidity (82.8%, 86.2%, and 82.7%, respectively; p = 0.71). In survived infants, 1578 (81.6%) were evaluated at age two: 279 (17.7%) were considered to have a non-optimal neurodevelopmental outcome (18.3% after SVD, 18.0% after OVD, and 15.9% after CS; p = 0.57). Propensity score analysis showed that OVD was not associated with non-optimal neurocognitive development at age two, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 0.86 and a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of 0.47–1.69, compared with SVD; and an aOR of 0.76 and a 95% CI of 0.31–1.8, compared with CS. Operative vaginal delivery was not associated with non-optimal neurocognitive development at 2 years of corrected age for preterm singletons.
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spelling pubmed-104202582023-08-12 Neurodevelopmental Outcome at Corrected Age of 2 Years among Children Born Preterm with Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Population-Based Study (LIFT Cohort) Ducarme, Guillaume Fosse, Victoria Rouger, Valérie Winer, Norbert Flamant, Cyril Olivier, Marion J Clin Med Article The aim of the study was to determine whether operative vaginal delivery (OVD) was associated with non-optimal neurocognitive development at the corrected age of 2 years for preterm singletons using the Loire Infant Follow-up Team (LIFT) longitudinal cohort, a French regional perinatal network and prospective, population-based cohort of preterm infants. For this study, we included women with cephalic singletons and planned vaginal delivery from 24 to 34 weeks’ gestation between 2006 and 2016. The main exposure was the mode of delivery (spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD), OVD, and cesarean delivery (CS) during labor). The primary outcome was non-optimal neurodevelopmental outcome at the corrected age of 2 years assessed by a physical examination, a neuropsychological test, and/or a parental questionnaire. Secondary outcomes were survival at discharge and survival at discharge without morbidity. We used the multivariate logistic regression and propensity score methods to compare outcomes associated with OVD. The study included 1934 infants born preterm: 1384 (71.6%) with SVD, 87 (4.5%) with OVD, and 463 (23.9%) with CS. Neonates with SVD, OVD, and CS did not differ in survival (97.0%, 97.7%, and 97.8%, respectively; p = 0.79) or in survival without morbidity (82.8%, 86.2%, and 82.7%, respectively; p = 0.71). In survived infants, 1578 (81.6%) were evaluated at age two: 279 (17.7%) were considered to have a non-optimal neurodevelopmental outcome (18.3% after SVD, 18.0% after OVD, and 15.9% after CS; p = 0.57). Propensity score analysis showed that OVD was not associated with non-optimal neurocognitive development at age two, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 0.86 and a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of 0.47–1.69, compared with SVD; and an aOR of 0.76 and a 95% CI of 0.31–1.8, compared with CS. Operative vaginal delivery was not associated with non-optimal neurocognitive development at 2 years of corrected age for preterm singletons. MDPI 2023-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10420258/ /pubmed/37568372 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12154970 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ducarme, Guillaume
Fosse, Victoria
Rouger, Valérie
Winer, Norbert
Flamant, Cyril
Olivier, Marion
Neurodevelopmental Outcome at Corrected Age of 2 Years among Children Born Preterm with Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Population-Based Study (LIFT Cohort)
title Neurodevelopmental Outcome at Corrected Age of 2 Years among Children Born Preterm with Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Population-Based Study (LIFT Cohort)
title_full Neurodevelopmental Outcome at Corrected Age of 2 Years among Children Born Preterm with Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Population-Based Study (LIFT Cohort)
title_fullStr Neurodevelopmental Outcome at Corrected Age of 2 Years among Children Born Preterm with Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Population-Based Study (LIFT Cohort)
title_full_unstemmed Neurodevelopmental Outcome at Corrected Age of 2 Years among Children Born Preterm with Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Population-Based Study (LIFT Cohort)
title_short Neurodevelopmental Outcome at Corrected Age of 2 Years among Children Born Preterm with Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Population-Based Study (LIFT Cohort)
title_sort neurodevelopmental outcome at corrected age of 2 years among children born preterm with operative vaginal delivery: a population-based study (lift cohort)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10420258/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37568372
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12154970
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