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Icono: a universal language that shows what it says
This article lays out the foundation of a new language for easier written communication that is inherently reader-friendly and inherently international. Words usually consist of strings of sounds or squiggles whose meanings are merely a convention. In Icono, instead, they typically are strings of ic...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10421668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37575437 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1149381 |
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author | Kramer, Peter |
author_facet | Kramer, Peter |
author_sort | Kramer, Peter |
collection | PubMed |
description | This article lays out the foundation of a new language for easier written communication that is inherently reader-friendly and inherently international. Words usually consist of strings of sounds or squiggles whose meanings are merely a convention. In Icono, instead, they typically are strings of icons that illustrate what they stand for. “Train,” for example, is expressed with the icon of a train, “future” with the icon of a clock surrounded by a clockwise arrow, and “mammal” with the icons of a cow and a mouse—their combination’s meaning given by what they have in common. Moreover, Icono reveals sentence structure graphically before, rather than linguistically after, one begins reading. On smartphones and computers, writing icons can now be faster than writing alphabetic words. And using simple pictures as words helps those who struggle with conditions like dyslexia, aphasia, cerebral palsy, and autism with speech impairment. Because learning its pronunciation or phonetic spelling is optional rather than a prerequisite, and because it shows what it says, Icono is bound to be easier to learn to read—and then easier to read—than any other language, including our own. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10421668 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104216682023-08-12 Icono: a universal language that shows what it says Kramer, Peter Front Psychol Psychology This article lays out the foundation of a new language for easier written communication that is inherently reader-friendly and inherently international. Words usually consist of strings of sounds or squiggles whose meanings are merely a convention. In Icono, instead, they typically are strings of icons that illustrate what they stand for. “Train,” for example, is expressed with the icon of a train, “future” with the icon of a clock surrounded by a clockwise arrow, and “mammal” with the icons of a cow and a mouse—their combination’s meaning given by what they have in common. Moreover, Icono reveals sentence structure graphically before, rather than linguistically after, one begins reading. On smartphones and computers, writing icons can now be faster than writing alphabetic words. And using simple pictures as words helps those who struggle with conditions like dyslexia, aphasia, cerebral palsy, and autism with speech impairment. Because learning its pronunciation or phonetic spelling is optional rather than a prerequisite, and because it shows what it says, Icono is bound to be easier to learn to read—and then easier to read—than any other language, including our own. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10421668/ /pubmed/37575437 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1149381 Text en Copyright © 2023 Kramer. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Kramer, Peter Icono: a universal language that shows what it says |
title | Icono: a universal language that shows what it says |
title_full | Icono: a universal language that shows what it says |
title_fullStr | Icono: a universal language that shows what it says |
title_full_unstemmed | Icono: a universal language that shows what it says |
title_short | Icono: a universal language that shows what it says |
title_sort | icono: a universal language that shows what it says |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10421668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37575437 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1149381 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kramerpeter iconoauniversallanguagethatshowswhatitsays |