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Development and Validation of an Observational Game Analysis Tool with Artificial Intelligence for Handball: Handball.ai
Performance analysis based on artificial intelligence together with game-related statistical models aims to provide relevant information before, during and after a competition. Due to the evaluation of handball performance focusing mainly on the result and not on the analysis of the dynamics of the...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10422213/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37571498 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23156714 |
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author | Marquina, Moises Lozano, Demetrio García-Sánchez, Carlos Sánchez-López, Sergio de la Rubia, Alfonso |
author_facet | Marquina, Moises Lozano, Demetrio García-Sánchez, Carlos Sánchez-López, Sergio de la Rubia, Alfonso |
author_sort | Marquina, Moises |
collection | PubMed |
description | Performance analysis based on artificial intelligence together with game-related statistical models aims to provide relevant information before, during and after a competition. Due to the evaluation of handball performance focusing mainly on the result and not on the analysis of the dynamics of the game pace through artificial intelligence, the aim of this study was to design and validate a specific handball instrument based on real-time observational methodology capable of identifying, quantifying, classifying and relating individual and collective tactical behaviours during the game. First, an instrument validation by an expert panel was performed. Ten experts answered a questionnaire regarding the relevance and appropriateness of each variable presented. Subsequently, data were validated by two observers (1.5 and 2 years of handball observational analysis experience) recruited to analyse a Champions League match. Instrument validity showed a high accordance degree among experts (Cohen’s kappa index (k) = 0.889). For both automatic and manual variables, a very good intra- ((automatic: Cronbach’s alpha (α) = 0.984; intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.970; k = 0.917) (manual: α = 0.959; ICC = 0.923; k = 0.858)) and inter-observer ((automatic: α = 0.976; ICC = 0.961; k = 0.874) (manual: α = 0.959; ICC = 0.923; k = 0.831) consistency and reliability was found. These results show a high degree of instrument validity, reliability and accuracy providing handball coaches, analysts, and researchers a novel tool to improve handball performance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10422213 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104222132023-08-13 Development and Validation of an Observational Game Analysis Tool with Artificial Intelligence for Handball: Handball.ai Marquina, Moises Lozano, Demetrio García-Sánchez, Carlos Sánchez-López, Sergio de la Rubia, Alfonso Sensors (Basel) Article Performance analysis based on artificial intelligence together with game-related statistical models aims to provide relevant information before, during and after a competition. Due to the evaluation of handball performance focusing mainly on the result and not on the analysis of the dynamics of the game pace through artificial intelligence, the aim of this study was to design and validate a specific handball instrument based on real-time observational methodology capable of identifying, quantifying, classifying and relating individual and collective tactical behaviours during the game. First, an instrument validation by an expert panel was performed. Ten experts answered a questionnaire regarding the relevance and appropriateness of each variable presented. Subsequently, data were validated by two observers (1.5 and 2 years of handball observational analysis experience) recruited to analyse a Champions League match. Instrument validity showed a high accordance degree among experts (Cohen’s kappa index (k) = 0.889). For both automatic and manual variables, a very good intra- ((automatic: Cronbach’s alpha (α) = 0.984; intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.970; k = 0.917) (manual: α = 0.959; ICC = 0.923; k = 0.858)) and inter-observer ((automatic: α = 0.976; ICC = 0.961; k = 0.874) (manual: α = 0.959; ICC = 0.923; k = 0.831) consistency and reliability was found. These results show a high degree of instrument validity, reliability and accuracy providing handball coaches, analysts, and researchers a novel tool to improve handball performance. MDPI 2023-07-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10422213/ /pubmed/37571498 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23156714 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Marquina, Moises Lozano, Demetrio García-Sánchez, Carlos Sánchez-López, Sergio de la Rubia, Alfonso Development and Validation of an Observational Game Analysis Tool with Artificial Intelligence for Handball: Handball.ai |
title | Development and Validation of an Observational Game Analysis Tool with Artificial Intelligence for Handball: Handball.ai |
title_full | Development and Validation of an Observational Game Analysis Tool with Artificial Intelligence for Handball: Handball.ai |
title_fullStr | Development and Validation of an Observational Game Analysis Tool with Artificial Intelligence for Handball: Handball.ai |
title_full_unstemmed | Development and Validation of an Observational Game Analysis Tool with Artificial Intelligence for Handball: Handball.ai |
title_short | Development and Validation of an Observational Game Analysis Tool with Artificial Intelligence for Handball: Handball.ai |
title_sort | development and validation of an observational game analysis tool with artificial intelligence for handball: handball.ai |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10422213/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37571498 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23156714 |
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