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Association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness

Few investigations have been performed between tobacco smoking, alcohol, and arterial stiffness. The purpose of our study was to investigate the association between smoking use and alcohol with arterial stiffness index (ASI) in a middle‐age population. Smoking pack‐years and cigarettes per day were...

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Autor principal: Vallée, Alexandre
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10423766/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37408141
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jch.14669
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author Vallée, Alexandre
author_facet Vallée, Alexandre
author_sort Vallée, Alexandre
collection PubMed
description Few investigations have been performed between tobacco smoking, alcohol, and arterial stiffness. The purpose of our study was to investigate the association between smoking use and alcohol with arterial stiffness index (ASI) in a middle‐age population. Smoking pack‐years and cigarettes per day were defined as alcohol consumption in units/day. Sex associations between smoking and alcohol with ASI were estimated using multiple linear regressions. Interactions and synergistic effects were investigating. 98 039 individuals of the UK Biobank cohort were included (45 457 men and 52 582 women). ASI levels were higher in men than in women (9.91 vs. 8.71 m/s, p < .001), and showed higher relationship to smoking tobacco in multiple linear regression models in women than in men (FDR logworth 78.4 vs. 52.7). The findings revealed that ASI was higher among current smokers than never smokers in both sex and after adjustment for all covariates (in men 10.4 vs. 9.6 and in women 9.5 vs. 8.5 m/s, p < .001). Alcohol consumption per day was positively associated with higher levels of ASI in both sex, but with a less relationship (FDR logworth for men = 2.8, for women = 2.5). An interaction was observed between smoking information and alcohol in men but not in women. Synergistic effects were observed by adding smoking information on alcohol consumption models in men and women (p = .029, p < .001, respectively). Smoking and alcohol were associated with higher ASI in both sex but with a higher relationship among women. The findings suggest the importance of considering smoking and alcohol consumption cessation in cardiovascular diseases prevention.
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spelling pubmed-104237662023-08-15 Association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness Vallée, Alexandre J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) Arterial Stiffness Few investigations have been performed between tobacco smoking, alcohol, and arterial stiffness. The purpose of our study was to investigate the association between smoking use and alcohol with arterial stiffness index (ASI) in a middle‐age population. Smoking pack‐years and cigarettes per day were defined as alcohol consumption in units/day. Sex associations between smoking and alcohol with ASI were estimated using multiple linear regressions. Interactions and synergistic effects were investigating. 98 039 individuals of the UK Biobank cohort were included (45 457 men and 52 582 women). ASI levels were higher in men than in women (9.91 vs. 8.71 m/s, p < .001), and showed higher relationship to smoking tobacco in multiple linear regression models in women than in men (FDR logworth 78.4 vs. 52.7). The findings revealed that ASI was higher among current smokers than never smokers in both sex and after adjustment for all covariates (in men 10.4 vs. 9.6 and in women 9.5 vs. 8.5 m/s, p < .001). Alcohol consumption per day was positively associated with higher levels of ASI in both sex, but with a less relationship (FDR logworth for men = 2.8, for women = 2.5). An interaction was observed between smoking information and alcohol in men but not in women. Synergistic effects were observed by adding smoking information on alcohol consumption models in men and women (p = .029, p < .001, respectively). Smoking and alcohol were associated with higher ASI in both sex but with a higher relationship among women. The findings suggest the importance of considering smoking and alcohol consumption cessation in cardiovascular diseases prevention. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-07-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10423766/ /pubmed/37408141 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jch.14669 Text en © 2023 The Authors. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Arterial Stiffness
Vallée, Alexandre
Association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness
title Association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness
title_full Association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness
title_fullStr Association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness
title_full_unstemmed Association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness
title_short Association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness
title_sort association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness
topic Arterial Stiffness
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10423766/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37408141
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jch.14669
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