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Investigating and comparing the dimensions of worry of Iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy
BACKGROUND: Pregnancy and childbirth are considered natural events in the life cycle of women. However, it is also a stressful experience along with physiological and psychological changes. Therefore, it is important to study the dimensions that cause more worry in each of the pregnant trimesters. T...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10428520/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37587539 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01258-5 |
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author | Mirzaee, Foruzan Hasanpoor-Azghady, Seyedeh Batool Amiri-Farahani, Leila |
author_facet | Mirzaee, Foruzan Hasanpoor-Azghady, Seyedeh Batool Amiri-Farahani, Leila |
author_sort | Mirzaee, Foruzan |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Pregnancy and childbirth are considered natural events in the life cycle of women. However, it is also a stressful experience along with physiological and psychological changes. Therefore, it is important to study the dimensions that cause more worry in each of the pregnant trimesters. This study aimed to determine and compare the dimensions of worry of Iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 primiparous women (n = 100 in each trimester) referred to seven health centers affiliated with the Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. The sampling was multistage. We collected data from a demographic and fertility questionnaire and the Cambridge Worry Scale (CWS). RESULTS: The mean score of worry during the entire pregnancy was 28.16. The mean and standard deviation of the worry score in the first trimester was (27.35 ± 12.22). The second trimester was (27.80 ± 12.53) and the third trimester was (29.34 ± 11.11). The highest mean score of worry in the first and third trimmers was the dimension of own health. The second trimester was the dimension of socio-medical. The lowest mean score of worry in all trimmers was the dimension of relationships. Among CWS-related items, the highest mean score of worry in the first trimester was giving birth (3.34) and the possibility of miscarriage (3.22). In the second trimester was the possibility of going into labour too early (3.3) and the possibility of miscarriage (3.12), and in the third trimester was the possibility of going into labour too early (3.33) and giving birth (3.27). The lowest mean score of worry in all three trimesters was related to problems with the law. CONCLUSION: pregnancy worry in the third trimester was more than the other two trimesters, and worrying about own health was the most important dimension of worry for pregnant women. Paying attention to the dimensions of worry of pregnant women helps design appropriate interventions to increase the mental and physical health of pregnant women. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10428520 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104285202023-08-17 Investigating and comparing the dimensions of worry of Iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy Mirzaee, Foruzan Hasanpoor-Azghady, Seyedeh Batool Amiri-Farahani, Leila Eur J Med Res Research BACKGROUND: Pregnancy and childbirth are considered natural events in the life cycle of women. However, it is also a stressful experience along with physiological and psychological changes. Therefore, it is important to study the dimensions that cause more worry in each of the pregnant trimesters. This study aimed to determine and compare the dimensions of worry of Iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 primiparous women (n = 100 in each trimester) referred to seven health centers affiliated with the Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. The sampling was multistage. We collected data from a demographic and fertility questionnaire and the Cambridge Worry Scale (CWS). RESULTS: The mean score of worry during the entire pregnancy was 28.16. The mean and standard deviation of the worry score in the first trimester was (27.35 ± 12.22). The second trimester was (27.80 ± 12.53) and the third trimester was (29.34 ± 11.11). The highest mean score of worry in the first and third trimmers was the dimension of own health. The second trimester was the dimension of socio-medical. The lowest mean score of worry in all trimmers was the dimension of relationships. Among CWS-related items, the highest mean score of worry in the first trimester was giving birth (3.34) and the possibility of miscarriage (3.22). In the second trimester was the possibility of going into labour too early (3.3) and the possibility of miscarriage (3.12), and in the third trimester was the possibility of going into labour too early (3.33) and giving birth (3.27). The lowest mean score of worry in all three trimesters was related to problems with the law. CONCLUSION: pregnancy worry in the third trimester was more than the other two trimesters, and worrying about own health was the most important dimension of worry for pregnant women. Paying attention to the dimensions of worry of pregnant women helps design appropriate interventions to increase the mental and physical health of pregnant women. BioMed Central 2023-08-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10428520/ /pubmed/37587539 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01258-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Mirzaee, Foruzan Hasanpoor-Azghady, Seyedeh Batool Amiri-Farahani, Leila Investigating and comparing the dimensions of worry of Iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy |
title | Investigating and comparing the dimensions of worry of Iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy |
title_full | Investigating and comparing the dimensions of worry of Iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy |
title_fullStr | Investigating and comparing the dimensions of worry of Iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigating and comparing the dimensions of worry of Iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy |
title_short | Investigating and comparing the dimensions of worry of Iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy |
title_sort | investigating and comparing the dimensions of worry of iranian primiparous women in each trimester of pregnancy |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10428520/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37587539 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01258-5 |
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