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Diverse presentations of ectopia lentis and lens coloboma in Marfan’s syndrome

Marfan’s syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder with defect in the fibrillin-1 gene. The most common ocular manifestation is subluxated lens in the superotemporal direction, accounting for 50%–85% of total cases. The association of lens coloboma with MFS has been describe...

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Autores principales: Dhiman, Richa, Kaur, Lovepreet, Sharma, Nancy, Pandey, Mohan Lal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10433042/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37602182
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.ojo_108_22
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author Dhiman, Richa
Kaur, Lovepreet
Sharma, Nancy
Pandey, Mohan Lal
author_facet Dhiman, Richa
Kaur, Lovepreet
Sharma, Nancy
Pandey, Mohan Lal
author_sort Dhiman, Richa
collection PubMed
description Marfan’s syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder with defect in the fibrillin-1 gene. The most common ocular manifestation is subluxated lens in the superotemporal direction, accounting for 50%–85% of total cases. The association of lens coloboma with MFS has been described in literature, but the coexistence of lens coloboma with ectopia lentis is a rare feature. Here, we describe three cases of MFS including a case of bilateral lens coloboma with ectopia lentis: case 1 – a 39-year-old male with inferotemporal lens subluxation in the right eye and superotemporal lens subluxation in the left eye with open-angle glaucoma and high myopia, case 2 – a 15-year-old child with bilateral superonasal lens subluxation with lens coloboma, and case 3 – a 56-year-old female with bilateral lens coloboma. Case 1 and case 2 had clear lenses with good refractive correction; hence, they were optically rehabilitated with contact lenses, whereas case 3 was advised for cataract surgery. It is important to distinguish the lens coloboma from a more common entity, ectopia lentis as former usually remains stable while the latter might need a surgical intervention.
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spelling pubmed-104330422023-08-18 Diverse presentations of ectopia lentis and lens coloboma in Marfan’s syndrome Dhiman, Richa Kaur, Lovepreet Sharma, Nancy Pandey, Mohan Lal Oman J Ophthalmol Case Series Marfan’s syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder with defect in the fibrillin-1 gene. The most common ocular manifestation is subluxated lens in the superotemporal direction, accounting for 50%–85% of total cases. The association of lens coloboma with MFS has been described in literature, but the coexistence of lens coloboma with ectopia lentis is a rare feature. Here, we describe three cases of MFS including a case of bilateral lens coloboma with ectopia lentis: case 1 – a 39-year-old male with inferotemporal lens subluxation in the right eye and superotemporal lens subluxation in the left eye with open-angle glaucoma and high myopia, case 2 – a 15-year-old child with bilateral superonasal lens subluxation with lens coloboma, and case 3 – a 56-year-old female with bilateral lens coloboma. Case 1 and case 2 had clear lenses with good refractive correction; hence, they were optically rehabilitated with contact lenses, whereas case 3 was advised for cataract surgery. It is important to distinguish the lens coloboma from a more common entity, ectopia lentis as former usually remains stable while the latter might need a surgical intervention. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023-06-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10433042/ /pubmed/37602182 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.ojo_108_22 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Oman Ophthalmic Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Series
Dhiman, Richa
Kaur, Lovepreet
Sharma, Nancy
Pandey, Mohan Lal
Diverse presentations of ectopia lentis and lens coloboma in Marfan’s syndrome
title Diverse presentations of ectopia lentis and lens coloboma in Marfan’s syndrome
title_full Diverse presentations of ectopia lentis and lens coloboma in Marfan’s syndrome
title_fullStr Diverse presentations of ectopia lentis and lens coloboma in Marfan’s syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Diverse presentations of ectopia lentis and lens coloboma in Marfan’s syndrome
title_short Diverse presentations of ectopia lentis and lens coloboma in Marfan’s syndrome
title_sort diverse presentations of ectopia lentis and lens coloboma in marfan’s syndrome
topic Case Series
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10433042/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37602182
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.ojo_108_22
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