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Method for the Determination of Oxygen in FLiBe via Inert Gas Fusion

[Image: see text] In nuclear reactors that use molten fluoride salts, either as coolants or as the medium for the fuel, the purity of the salts is critical for controlling salt chemistry and mitigating corrosion. Water is a particularly important contaminant in this regard, as it participates in a n...

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Autores principales: Condon, Nicholas J., Lopykinski, Susan, Carotti, Francesco, Johnson, Kaitlin E., Kruizenga, Alan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10433474/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37599948
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c04270
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author Condon, Nicholas J.
Lopykinski, Susan
Carotti, Francesco
Johnson, Kaitlin E.
Kruizenga, Alan
author_facet Condon, Nicholas J.
Lopykinski, Susan
Carotti, Francesco
Johnson, Kaitlin E.
Kruizenga, Alan
author_sort Condon, Nicholas J.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] In nuclear reactors that use molten fluoride salts, either as coolants or as the medium for the fuel, the purity of the salts is critical for controlling salt chemistry and mitigating corrosion. Water is a particularly important contaminant in this regard, as it participates in a number of important corrosion reactions, so the careful measurement of oxygen, which is principally present in the salts due to water contamination, is a critical step in salt characterization. Here, we present an analytical method for quantifying oxygen contamination in Li(2)BeF(4) (FLiBe), a technologically important and suitably representative fluoride salt, with a detection limit of 22 μg of oxygen, or 110 ppm in a 200 mg sample. To test the method, four FLiBe samples from different batches were tested. Two of these showed oxygen concentrations below the method detection limit, while two showed concentrations above it. In particular, the difference in the oxygen concentration between purified and un-purified batches of material from Kairos Power showed the efficacy of this method in characterizing the degree of oxygen removal obtained from purification methods.
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spelling pubmed-104334742023-08-18 Method for the Determination of Oxygen in FLiBe via Inert Gas Fusion Condon, Nicholas J. Lopykinski, Susan Carotti, Francesco Johnson, Kaitlin E. Kruizenga, Alan ACS Omega [Image: see text] In nuclear reactors that use molten fluoride salts, either as coolants or as the medium for the fuel, the purity of the salts is critical for controlling salt chemistry and mitigating corrosion. Water is a particularly important contaminant in this regard, as it participates in a number of important corrosion reactions, so the careful measurement of oxygen, which is principally present in the salts due to water contamination, is a critical step in salt characterization. Here, we present an analytical method for quantifying oxygen contamination in Li(2)BeF(4) (FLiBe), a technologically important and suitably representative fluoride salt, with a detection limit of 22 μg of oxygen, or 110 ppm in a 200 mg sample. To test the method, four FLiBe samples from different batches were tested. Two of these showed oxygen concentrations below the method detection limit, while two showed concentrations above it. In particular, the difference in the oxygen concentration between purified and un-purified batches of material from Kairos Power showed the efficacy of this method in characterizing the degree of oxygen removal obtained from purification methods. American Chemical Society 2023-08-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10433474/ /pubmed/37599948 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c04270 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Condon, Nicholas J.
Lopykinski, Susan
Carotti, Francesco
Johnson, Kaitlin E.
Kruizenga, Alan
Method for the Determination of Oxygen in FLiBe via Inert Gas Fusion
title Method for the Determination of Oxygen in FLiBe via Inert Gas Fusion
title_full Method for the Determination of Oxygen in FLiBe via Inert Gas Fusion
title_fullStr Method for the Determination of Oxygen in FLiBe via Inert Gas Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Method for the Determination of Oxygen in FLiBe via Inert Gas Fusion
title_short Method for the Determination of Oxygen in FLiBe via Inert Gas Fusion
title_sort method for the determination of oxygen in flibe via inert gas fusion
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10433474/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37599948
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c04270
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