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A Rare Complication of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura/IgA Vasculitis in an Adult Woman After COVID-19 Infection

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can affect multiple organs due to activation of an inflammatory response. One of the key components of this response is the activation of immunoglobulin A (IgA), thus causing endothelial injury and inflammation. Henoch-Schönlein...

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Autores principales: Chang, Man-Kuang, Chang, Leonardo, Kuo, Hsiao-Yen, Arango, Carlos A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10433697/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37602083
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.42063
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author Chang, Man-Kuang
Chang, Leonardo
Kuo, Hsiao-Yen
Arango, Carlos A
author_facet Chang, Man-Kuang
Chang, Leonardo
Kuo, Hsiao-Yen
Arango, Carlos A
author_sort Chang, Man-Kuang
collection PubMed
description Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can affect multiple organs due to activation of an inflammatory response. One of the key components of this response is the activation of immunoglobulin A (IgA), thus causing endothelial injury and inflammation. Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) has been rarely reported in adult patients as a complication of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. In this report, we present a case of HSP occurring one week after the diagnosis of COVID-19 in a 23-year-old woman. Her symptoms included nausea, vomiting, diffused abdominal pain, joint pain, hematuria, and palpable purpura of the lower extremities. She was treated with intravenous methylprednisolone sodium succinate, followed by oral prednisone therapy, which resulted in clinical improvement, including resolution of abdominal and joint pain as well as skin rashes, without remaining renal complication.
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spelling pubmed-104336972023-08-18 A Rare Complication of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura/IgA Vasculitis in an Adult Woman After COVID-19 Infection Chang, Man-Kuang Chang, Leonardo Kuo, Hsiao-Yen Arango, Carlos A Cureus Internal Medicine Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can affect multiple organs due to activation of an inflammatory response. One of the key components of this response is the activation of immunoglobulin A (IgA), thus causing endothelial injury and inflammation. Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) has been rarely reported in adult patients as a complication of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. In this report, we present a case of HSP occurring one week after the diagnosis of COVID-19 in a 23-year-old woman. Her symptoms included nausea, vomiting, diffused abdominal pain, joint pain, hematuria, and palpable purpura of the lower extremities. She was treated with intravenous methylprednisolone sodium succinate, followed by oral prednisone therapy, which resulted in clinical improvement, including resolution of abdominal and joint pain as well as skin rashes, without remaining renal complication. Cureus 2023-07-18 /pmc/articles/PMC10433697/ /pubmed/37602083 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.42063 Text en Copyright © 2023, Chang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Chang, Man-Kuang
Chang, Leonardo
Kuo, Hsiao-Yen
Arango, Carlos A
A Rare Complication of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura/IgA Vasculitis in an Adult Woman After COVID-19 Infection
title A Rare Complication of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura/IgA Vasculitis in an Adult Woman After COVID-19 Infection
title_full A Rare Complication of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura/IgA Vasculitis in an Adult Woman After COVID-19 Infection
title_fullStr A Rare Complication of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura/IgA Vasculitis in an Adult Woman After COVID-19 Infection
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Complication of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura/IgA Vasculitis in an Adult Woman After COVID-19 Infection
title_short A Rare Complication of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura/IgA Vasculitis in an Adult Woman After COVID-19 Infection
title_sort rare complication of henoch-schönlein purpura/iga vasculitis in an adult woman after covid-19 infection
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10433697/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37602083
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.42063
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