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Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older adults, people with dementia, and carers in lower- and middle-income countries: An international qualitative study

INTRODUCTION: The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated mental health problems in many countries, yet little evidence has focused on older adults. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to qualitatively explore the impact of the pandemic on the mental health and well-being of older adults living in Ugand...

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Autores principales: Ssenyonjo, L., Ddumba, I.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10434421/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.876
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author Ssenyonjo, L.
Ddumba, I.
author_facet Ssenyonjo, L.
Ddumba, I.
author_sort Ssenyonjo, L.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated mental health problems in many countries, yet little evidence has focused on older adults. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to qualitatively explore the impact of the pandemic on the mental health and well-being of older adults living in Uganda METHODS: Semi-structured interviews with older adults, family carers, and people living with dementia, plus focus groups with care professionals were conducted remotely via the telephone. Data were collected at two time points between March and July 2021. Non-professionals were asked about their experiences of the pandemic and their mental well-being. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. All transcripts were also translated into English and a selection were second-coded by the another team. RESULTS: A total of 30 interviews were conducted with older adults, people with dementia, and unpaid carers participating at baseline (n=30). Using inductive thematic analysis, we generated three overarching themes: Mental health needs overridden by need for basic necessities; Social isolation; Increased worry about restrictions and pandemic in dementia. For most people, limited access to basic necessities, including food, featured more prominently in responses than any direct acknowledgement of how the pandemic has affected their mental well-being. Participants were upset and worried about being socially isolated, with carers concerned about the welfare of many people with dementia and often feeling emotionally exhausted. CONCLUSIONS: Older adults, carers, and people living with dementia in Uganda not only require support to cope with the mental health impact of the pandemic, but most importantly require improved financial governmental support to be able to access sufficient food and other basic necessities, as a group their health is poor and associated risk of deterioration high DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared
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spelling pubmed-104344212023-08-18 Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older adults, people with dementia, and carers in lower- and middle-income countries: An international qualitative study Ssenyonjo, L. Ddumba, I. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated mental health problems in many countries, yet little evidence has focused on older adults. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to qualitatively explore the impact of the pandemic on the mental health and well-being of older adults living in Uganda METHODS: Semi-structured interviews with older adults, family carers, and people living with dementia, plus focus groups with care professionals were conducted remotely via the telephone. Data were collected at two time points between March and July 2021. Non-professionals were asked about their experiences of the pandemic and their mental well-being. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. All transcripts were also translated into English and a selection were second-coded by the another team. RESULTS: A total of 30 interviews were conducted with older adults, people with dementia, and unpaid carers participating at baseline (n=30). Using inductive thematic analysis, we generated three overarching themes: Mental health needs overridden by need for basic necessities; Social isolation; Increased worry about restrictions and pandemic in dementia. For most people, limited access to basic necessities, including food, featured more prominently in responses than any direct acknowledgement of how the pandemic has affected their mental well-being. Participants were upset and worried about being socially isolated, with carers concerned about the welfare of many people with dementia and often feeling emotionally exhausted. CONCLUSIONS: Older adults, carers, and people living with dementia in Uganda not only require support to cope with the mental health impact of the pandemic, but most importantly require improved financial governmental support to be able to access sufficient food and other basic necessities, as a group their health is poor and associated risk of deterioration high DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared Cambridge University Press 2023-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10434421/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.876 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Ssenyonjo, L.
Ddumba, I.
Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older adults, people with dementia, and carers in lower- and middle-income countries: An international qualitative study
title Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older adults, people with dementia, and carers in lower- and middle-income countries: An international qualitative study
title_full Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older adults, people with dementia, and carers in lower- and middle-income countries: An international qualitative study
title_fullStr Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older adults, people with dementia, and carers in lower- and middle-income countries: An international qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older adults, people with dementia, and carers in lower- and middle-income countries: An international qualitative study
title_short Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older adults, people with dementia, and carers in lower- and middle-income countries: An international qualitative study
title_sort impact of covid-19 on the mental health of older adults, people with dementia, and carers in lower- and middle-income countries: an international qualitative study
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10434421/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.876
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