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Ex ante evaluation of the impact of tobacco control policy measures aimed at the point of sale in the Netherlands

INTRODUCTION: The Netherlands aims to implement stricter tobacco control policies targeting the retail environment. This paper is an ex ante policy evaluation of the potential impact of the current tobacco display and advertising ban as well as future tobacco sales bans on tobacco outlet visibility...

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Autores principales: van Deelen, Tessa R D, Kunst, Anton E, van den Putte, Bas, Veldhuizen, Els M, Kuipers, Mirte A G
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10447367/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35512850
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-057205
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author van Deelen, Tessa R D
Kunst, Anton E
van den Putte, Bas
Veldhuizen, Els M
Kuipers, Mirte A G
author_facet van Deelen, Tessa R D
Kunst, Anton E
van den Putte, Bas
Veldhuizen, Els M
Kuipers, Mirte A G
author_sort van Deelen, Tessa R D
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The Netherlands aims to implement stricter tobacco control policies targeting the retail environment. This paper is an ex ante policy evaluation of the potential impact of the current tobacco display and advertising ban as well as future tobacco sales bans on tobacco outlet visibility and availability. METHODS: Between September 2019 and June 2020, all potential tobacco retailers in four Dutch cities (Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Haarlem and Zwolle) were visited and mapped using Global Positioning System. For each retailer selling tobacco, we completed a checklist on the visibility of tobacco products and advertising. Expected reductions in tobacco outlet visibility and availability were calculated per policy measure in absolute numbers (percentage or percentage point decrease) as well as density and proximity. RESULTS: Out of 870 tobacco outlets, 690 were identified with visible tobacco products/advertising. The display ban in supermarkets and small outlets (respectively) is expected to decrease the number (−15; −42 percentage points), outlet density per 10 000 capita (−0.9; −2.6) and proximity in metres (+27 m; +400 m) of outlets with visible products/advertising. The upcoming bans on vending machines and sales in supermarkets are expected to decrease the number (−12%; −31%), density (−0.7; −1.9) and proximity (+12 m; +68 m) of tobacco outlets. Further changes in the number, density and proximity (respectively) of tobacco outlets may be achieved with future sales bans in petrol stations (−7%; −0.4; +60 m) and particularly with a ban on sales in small outlets (−43%; −2.7; +970 m). CONCLUSION: A display ban and a sales ban in small outlets will contribute most to reducing tobacco outlet visibility and availability, assuming that no market shift towards other tobacco outlets will take place.
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spelling pubmed-104473672023-08-25 Ex ante evaluation of the impact of tobacco control policy measures aimed at the point of sale in the Netherlands van Deelen, Tessa R D Kunst, Anton E van den Putte, Bas Veldhuizen, Els M Kuipers, Mirte A G Tob Control Original Research INTRODUCTION: The Netherlands aims to implement stricter tobacco control policies targeting the retail environment. This paper is an ex ante policy evaluation of the potential impact of the current tobacco display and advertising ban as well as future tobacco sales bans on tobacco outlet visibility and availability. METHODS: Between September 2019 and June 2020, all potential tobacco retailers in four Dutch cities (Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Haarlem and Zwolle) were visited and mapped using Global Positioning System. For each retailer selling tobacco, we completed a checklist on the visibility of tobacco products and advertising. Expected reductions in tobacco outlet visibility and availability were calculated per policy measure in absolute numbers (percentage or percentage point decrease) as well as density and proximity. RESULTS: Out of 870 tobacco outlets, 690 were identified with visible tobacco products/advertising. The display ban in supermarkets and small outlets (respectively) is expected to decrease the number (−15; −42 percentage points), outlet density per 10 000 capita (−0.9; −2.6) and proximity in metres (+27 m; +400 m) of outlets with visible products/advertising. The upcoming bans on vending machines and sales in supermarkets are expected to decrease the number (−12%; −31%), density (−0.7; −1.9) and proximity (+12 m; +68 m) of tobacco outlets. Further changes in the number, density and proximity (respectively) of tobacco outlets may be achieved with future sales bans in petrol stations (−7%; −0.4; +60 m) and particularly with a ban on sales in small outlets (−43%; −2.7; +970 m). CONCLUSION: A display ban and a sales ban in small outlets will contribute most to reducing tobacco outlet visibility and availability, assuming that no market shift towards other tobacco outlets will take place. BMJ Publishing Group 2023-09 2022-05-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10447367/ /pubmed/35512850 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-057205 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Original Research
van Deelen, Tessa R D
Kunst, Anton E
van den Putte, Bas
Veldhuizen, Els M
Kuipers, Mirte A G
Ex ante evaluation of the impact of tobacco control policy measures aimed at the point of sale in the Netherlands
title Ex ante evaluation of the impact of tobacco control policy measures aimed at the point of sale in the Netherlands
title_full Ex ante evaluation of the impact of tobacco control policy measures aimed at the point of sale in the Netherlands
title_fullStr Ex ante evaluation of the impact of tobacco control policy measures aimed at the point of sale in the Netherlands
title_full_unstemmed Ex ante evaluation of the impact of tobacco control policy measures aimed at the point of sale in the Netherlands
title_short Ex ante evaluation of the impact of tobacco control policy measures aimed at the point of sale in the Netherlands
title_sort ex ante evaluation of the impact of tobacco control policy measures aimed at the point of sale in the netherlands
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10447367/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35512850
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-057205
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