Comparative Analysis of Outcomes and Complications of Pediatric Trauma Surgeries Performed by General Surgeons Versus Specialized Pediatric Trauma Surgeons: A Review of the Literature

Pediatric trauma surgeries require specialized expertise to ensure optimal outcomes and minimize complications. This review aims to compare the outcomes and complications of pediatric trauma surgeries performed by general surgeons versus specialized pediatric trauma surgeons, based on the analysis of relevant papers. A literature search was conducted, and 10 papers were chosen for analysis. The selected papers included comparative data on outcomes and complications between general and specialized pediatric trauma surgeons. Specialized pediatric trauma surgeons consistently demonstrated superior outcomes compared with general surgeons. They had lower mortality rates and improved functional outcomes, shorter hospital stays, and lower complication rates. Multidisciplinary collaboration among specialized pediatric trauma surgical teams enhanced communication and patient management. The findings support the advantages of specialized pediatric trauma surgeons, who possess specific training in pediatric anatomy, physiology, and surgical techniques. Their expertise enables them to address the unique challenges of pediatric trauma and tailor interventions accordingly. The multidisciplinary approach facilitated by specialized teams further enhances outcomes. Specialized pediatric trauma surgeons offer distinct advantages over general surgeons in pediatric trauma surgeries. Their expertise, tailored interventions, and multidisciplinary collaboration contribute to improved outcomes and reduced complications. Efforts should be directed toward establishing specialized pediatric trauma surgical teams and enhancing access to specialized expertise.