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Associations between smoke exposure and kidney stones: results from the NHANES (2007–2018) and Mendelian randomization analysis
PURPOSE: It is currently controversial whether smoke exposure is associated with the risk of kidney stones. Herein, publicly available databases were combined to explore relationships with the risk of nephrolithiasis in terms of smoking status and serum cotinine concentrations. MATERIALS AND METHODS...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10450509/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37636579 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1218051 |