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Associations between smoke exposure and kidney stones: results from the NHANES (2007–2018) and Mendelian randomization analysis

PURPOSE: It is currently controversial whether smoke exposure is associated with the risk of kidney stones. Herein, publicly available databases were combined to explore relationships with the risk of nephrolithiasis in terms of smoking status and serum cotinine concentrations. MATERIALS AND METHODS...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Huang, Yong, Wang, Hexi, Xu, Chengwei, Zhou, Fulin, Su, Huiyi, Zhang, Yao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10450509/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37636579
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1218051

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