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Factors associated with changes in psychological resilience of older adults with mild cognitive impairment during the COVID-19 pandemic

INTRODUCTION: Psychological resilience is an indicator of mental health, but there has been no research to date on changes in psychological resilience among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) during the stress of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic including factors relat...

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Autores principales: Matsumoto, Nanae, Kuroda, Yujiro, Sugimoto, Taiki, Fujita, Kosuke, Uchida, Kazuaki, Kishino, Yoshinobu, Arai, Hidenori, Sakurai, Takashi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10450931/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37637961
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1169891
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author Matsumoto, Nanae
Kuroda, Yujiro
Sugimoto, Taiki
Fujita, Kosuke
Uchida, Kazuaki
Kishino, Yoshinobu
Arai, Hidenori
Sakurai, Takashi
author_facet Matsumoto, Nanae
Kuroda, Yujiro
Sugimoto, Taiki
Fujita, Kosuke
Uchida, Kazuaki
Kishino, Yoshinobu
Arai, Hidenori
Sakurai, Takashi
author_sort Matsumoto, Nanae
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Psychological resilience is an indicator of mental health, but there has been no research to date on changes in psychological resilience among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) during the stress of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic including factors related to those changes. To fill the gap, this study examined the factors and the changes in psychological resilience of older adults with MCI during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: One hundred thirty participants completed the 10-item version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) between December 2020 and June 2021 as a baseline assessment and between December 2021 and February 2022 as a follow-up. Participants also answered questions on sleep quality, depression symptoms, activities in daily living (ADL), instrumental ADL and social participation to explore factors associated with changes. RESULTS: In this cohort, the mean CD-RISC-10 scores were significantly higher than the baseline at follow-up (p < 0.05), indicating the improvement of psychological resilience. In multiple regression analyses, sleep quality was significantly correlated with change in CD-RISC-10 score (coefficient = 3.94, 95% confidence interval = 1.11 to 6.78). DISCUSSION: Psychological resilience could improve even during the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic in older adults with MCI who were at risk of developing dementia. The factor associated with improved psychological resilience was good sleep quality.
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spelling pubmed-104509312023-08-26 Factors associated with changes in psychological resilience of older adults with mild cognitive impairment during the COVID-19 pandemic Matsumoto, Nanae Kuroda, Yujiro Sugimoto, Taiki Fujita, Kosuke Uchida, Kazuaki Kishino, Yoshinobu Arai, Hidenori Sakurai, Takashi Front Aging Neurosci Neuroscience INTRODUCTION: Psychological resilience is an indicator of mental health, but there has been no research to date on changes in psychological resilience among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) during the stress of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic including factors related to those changes. To fill the gap, this study examined the factors and the changes in psychological resilience of older adults with MCI during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: One hundred thirty participants completed the 10-item version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) between December 2020 and June 2021 as a baseline assessment and between December 2021 and February 2022 as a follow-up. Participants also answered questions on sleep quality, depression symptoms, activities in daily living (ADL), instrumental ADL and social participation to explore factors associated with changes. RESULTS: In this cohort, the mean CD-RISC-10 scores were significantly higher than the baseline at follow-up (p < 0.05), indicating the improvement of psychological resilience. In multiple regression analyses, sleep quality was significantly correlated with change in CD-RISC-10 score (coefficient = 3.94, 95% confidence interval = 1.11 to 6.78). DISCUSSION: Psychological resilience could improve even during the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic in older adults with MCI who were at risk of developing dementia. The factor associated with improved psychological resilience was good sleep quality. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10450931/ /pubmed/37637961 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1169891 Text en Copyright © 2023 Matsumoto, Kuroda, Sugimoto, Fujita, Uchida, Kishino, Arai and Sakurai. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Matsumoto, Nanae
Kuroda, Yujiro
Sugimoto, Taiki
Fujita, Kosuke
Uchida, Kazuaki
Kishino, Yoshinobu
Arai, Hidenori
Sakurai, Takashi
Factors associated with changes in psychological resilience of older adults with mild cognitive impairment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title Factors associated with changes in psychological resilience of older adults with mild cognitive impairment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Factors associated with changes in psychological resilience of older adults with mild cognitive impairment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Factors associated with changes in psychological resilience of older adults with mild cognitive impairment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with changes in psychological resilience of older adults with mild cognitive impairment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Factors associated with changes in psychological resilience of older adults with mild cognitive impairment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort factors associated with changes in psychological resilience of older adults with mild cognitive impairment during the covid-19 pandemic
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10450931/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37637961
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1169891
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