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Insole Systems for Disease Diagnosis and Rehabilitation: A Review

Some chronic diseases, including Parkinson’s disease (PD), diabetic foot, flat foot, stroke, elderly falling, and knee osteoarthritis (KOA), are related to orthopedic organs, nerves, and muscles. The interaction of these three parts will generate a comprehensive result: gait. Furthermore, the lesion...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Zhiyuan, Dai, Yanning, Xu, Zhenyu, Grimaldi, Nicolas, Wang, Jiamu, Zhao, Mufan, Pang, Ruilin, Sun, Yueming, Gao, Shuo, Boyi, Hu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10452488/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37622919
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13080833
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author Zhang, Zhiyuan
Dai, Yanning
Xu, Zhenyu
Grimaldi, Nicolas
Wang, Jiamu
Zhao, Mufan
Pang, Ruilin
Sun, Yueming
Gao, Shuo
Boyi, Hu
author_facet Zhang, Zhiyuan
Dai, Yanning
Xu, Zhenyu
Grimaldi, Nicolas
Wang, Jiamu
Zhao, Mufan
Pang, Ruilin
Sun, Yueming
Gao, Shuo
Boyi, Hu
author_sort Zhang, Zhiyuan
collection PubMed
description Some chronic diseases, including Parkinson’s disease (PD), diabetic foot, flat foot, stroke, elderly falling, and knee osteoarthritis (KOA), are related to orthopedic organs, nerves, and muscles. The interaction of these three parts will generate a comprehensive result: gait. Furthermore, the lesions in these regions can produce abnormal gait features. Therefore, monitoring the gait features can assist medical professionals in the diagnosis and analysis of these diseases. Nowadays, various insole systems based on different sensing techniques have been developed to monitor gait and aid in medical research. Hence, a detailed review of insole systems and their applications in disease management can greatly benefit researchers working in the field of medical engineering. This essay is composed of the following sections: the essay firstly provides an overview of the sensing mechanisms and parameters of typical insole systems based on different sensing techniques. Then this essay respectively discusses the three stages of gait parameters pre-processing, respectively: pressure reconstruction, feature extraction, and data normalization. Then, the relationship between gait features and pathogenic mechanisms is discussed, along with the introduction of insole systems that aid in medical research; Finally, the current challenges and future trends in the development of insole systems are discussed.
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spelling pubmed-104524882023-08-26 Insole Systems for Disease Diagnosis and Rehabilitation: A Review Zhang, Zhiyuan Dai, Yanning Xu, Zhenyu Grimaldi, Nicolas Wang, Jiamu Zhao, Mufan Pang, Ruilin Sun, Yueming Gao, Shuo Boyi, Hu Biosensors (Basel) Review Some chronic diseases, including Parkinson’s disease (PD), diabetic foot, flat foot, stroke, elderly falling, and knee osteoarthritis (KOA), are related to orthopedic organs, nerves, and muscles. The interaction of these three parts will generate a comprehensive result: gait. Furthermore, the lesions in these regions can produce abnormal gait features. Therefore, monitoring the gait features can assist medical professionals in the diagnosis and analysis of these diseases. Nowadays, various insole systems based on different sensing techniques have been developed to monitor gait and aid in medical research. Hence, a detailed review of insole systems and their applications in disease management can greatly benefit researchers working in the field of medical engineering. This essay is composed of the following sections: the essay firstly provides an overview of the sensing mechanisms and parameters of typical insole systems based on different sensing techniques. Then this essay respectively discusses the three stages of gait parameters pre-processing, respectively: pressure reconstruction, feature extraction, and data normalization. Then, the relationship between gait features and pathogenic mechanisms is discussed, along with the introduction of insole systems that aid in medical research; Finally, the current challenges and future trends in the development of insole systems are discussed. MDPI 2023-08-21 /pmc/articles/PMC10452488/ /pubmed/37622919 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13080833 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Dai, Yanning
Xu, Zhenyu
Grimaldi, Nicolas
Wang, Jiamu
Zhao, Mufan
Pang, Ruilin
Sun, Yueming
Gao, Shuo
Boyi, Hu
Insole Systems for Disease Diagnosis and Rehabilitation: A Review
title Insole Systems for Disease Diagnosis and Rehabilitation: A Review
title_full Insole Systems for Disease Diagnosis and Rehabilitation: A Review
title_fullStr Insole Systems for Disease Diagnosis and Rehabilitation: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Insole Systems for Disease Diagnosis and Rehabilitation: A Review
title_short Insole Systems for Disease Diagnosis and Rehabilitation: A Review
title_sort insole systems for disease diagnosis and rehabilitation: a review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10452488/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37622919
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13080833
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