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The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Networks in Response to Social Evaluation Tasks

Sleep loss may lead to negative bias during social interaction. In the current study, we conducted a revised social evaluation task experiment to investigate how sleep deprivation influences the self-referential and cognitive processes of social feedback. The experiment consisted of a first impressi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mi, Yiqi, Duan, Huimin, Xu, Ziye, Lei, Xu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10452848/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37626479
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13081122
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author Mi, Yiqi
Duan, Huimin
Xu, Ziye
Lei, Xu
author_facet Mi, Yiqi
Duan, Huimin
Xu, Ziye
Lei, Xu
author_sort Mi, Yiqi
collection PubMed
description Sleep loss may lead to negative bias during social interaction. In the current study, we conducted a revised social evaluation task experiment to investigate how sleep deprivation influences the self-referential and cognitive processes of social feedback. The experiment consisted of a first impression task and a social feedback task. Seventy-eight participants completed the first impression task and were divided into normal and poor sleep groups. The results of an independent samples t-test showed that participants who slept worse were less likely to socialize with others but did not evaluate others as less attractive. Afterward, 22 of the participants from the first impression task were recruited to complete the social feedback task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) on the mornings following two different sleep conditions at night: one night of normal sleep and one night of sleep deprivation. The results of this within-subject design study showed that participants who experienced the latter condition showed increased activation within the default mode network (i.e. superior parietal lobule, precuneus, inferior parietal lobule, inferior temporal gyrus, and medial frontal gyrus) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and stronger negative insula functional connectivity (FC) with the precuneus to negative feedback than positive feedback. The altered activation and behavioral pattern may indicate a negative bias for social cues. However, stronger negative coupling may indicate stronger cognitive control, which may protect against potential damage to self-concept. Our study suggested that sleep impairs most social functions, but may protect against impairment of important ones, such as self-concept.
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spelling pubmed-104528482023-08-26 The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Networks in Response to Social Evaluation Tasks Mi, Yiqi Duan, Huimin Xu, Ziye Lei, Xu Brain Sci Article Sleep loss may lead to negative bias during social interaction. In the current study, we conducted a revised social evaluation task experiment to investigate how sleep deprivation influences the self-referential and cognitive processes of social feedback. The experiment consisted of a first impression task and a social feedback task. Seventy-eight participants completed the first impression task and were divided into normal and poor sleep groups. The results of an independent samples t-test showed that participants who slept worse were less likely to socialize with others but did not evaluate others as less attractive. Afterward, 22 of the participants from the first impression task were recruited to complete the social feedback task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) on the mornings following two different sleep conditions at night: one night of normal sleep and one night of sleep deprivation. The results of this within-subject design study showed that participants who experienced the latter condition showed increased activation within the default mode network (i.e. superior parietal lobule, precuneus, inferior parietal lobule, inferior temporal gyrus, and medial frontal gyrus) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and stronger negative insula functional connectivity (FC) with the precuneus to negative feedback than positive feedback. The altered activation and behavioral pattern may indicate a negative bias for social cues. However, stronger negative coupling may indicate stronger cognitive control, which may protect against potential damage to self-concept. Our study suggested that sleep impairs most social functions, but may protect against impairment of important ones, such as self-concept. MDPI 2023-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10452848/ /pubmed/37626479 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13081122 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Mi, Yiqi
Duan, Huimin
Xu, Ziye
Lei, Xu
The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Networks in Response to Social Evaluation Tasks
title The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Networks in Response to Social Evaluation Tasks
title_full The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Networks in Response to Social Evaluation Tasks
title_fullStr The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Networks in Response to Social Evaluation Tasks
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Networks in Response to Social Evaluation Tasks
title_short The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Networks in Response to Social Evaluation Tasks
title_sort impact of sleep deprivation on brain networks in response to social evaluation tasks
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10452848/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37626479
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13081122
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