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A Systematic Review of Machine Learning and IoT Applied to the Prediction and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases
According to the Pan American Health Organization, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, claiming an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. This paper presents a systematic review to highlight the use of IoT, IoMT, and machine learning to detect, predict, or monitor cardio...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10454027/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37628438 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162240 |
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author | Cuevas-Chávez, Alejandra Hernández, Yasmín Ortiz-Hernandez, Javier Sánchez-Jiménez, Eduardo Ochoa-Ruiz, Gilberto Pérez, Joaquín González-Serna, Gabriel |
author_facet | Cuevas-Chávez, Alejandra Hernández, Yasmín Ortiz-Hernandez, Javier Sánchez-Jiménez, Eduardo Ochoa-Ruiz, Gilberto Pérez, Joaquín González-Serna, Gabriel |
author_sort | Cuevas-Chávez, Alejandra |
collection | PubMed |
description | According to the Pan American Health Organization, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, claiming an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. This paper presents a systematic review to highlight the use of IoT, IoMT, and machine learning to detect, predict, or monitor cardiovascular disease. We had a final sample of 164 high-impact journal papers, focusing on two categories: cardiovascular disease detection using IoT/IoMT technologies and cardiovascular disease using machine learning techniques. For the first category, we found 82 proposals, while for the second, we found 85 proposals. The research highlights list of IoT/IoMT technologies, machine learning techniques, datasets, and the most discussed cardiovascular diseases. Neural networks have been popularly used, achieving an accuracy of over 90%, followed by random forest, XGBoost, k-NN, and SVM. Based on the results, we conclude that IoT/IoMT technologies can predict cardiovascular diseases in real time, ensemble techniques obtained one of the best performances in the accuracy metric, and hypertension and arrhythmia were the most discussed diseases. Finally, we identified the lack of public data as one of the main obstacles for machine learning approaches for cardiovascular disease prediction. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10454027 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104540272023-08-26 A Systematic Review of Machine Learning and IoT Applied to the Prediction and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases Cuevas-Chávez, Alejandra Hernández, Yasmín Ortiz-Hernandez, Javier Sánchez-Jiménez, Eduardo Ochoa-Ruiz, Gilberto Pérez, Joaquín González-Serna, Gabriel Healthcare (Basel) Systematic Review According to the Pan American Health Organization, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, claiming an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. This paper presents a systematic review to highlight the use of IoT, IoMT, and machine learning to detect, predict, or monitor cardiovascular disease. We had a final sample of 164 high-impact journal papers, focusing on two categories: cardiovascular disease detection using IoT/IoMT technologies and cardiovascular disease using machine learning techniques. For the first category, we found 82 proposals, while for the second, we found 85 proposals. The research highlights list of IoT/IoMT technologies, machine learning techniques, datasets, and the most discussed cardiovascular diseases. Neural networks have been popularly used, achieving an accuracy of over 90%, followed by random forest, XGBoost, k-NN, and SVM. Based on the results, we conclude that IoT/IoMT technologies can predict cardiovascular diseases in real time, ensemble techniques obtained one of the best performances in the accuracy metric, and hypertension and arrhythmia were the most discussed diseases. Finally, we identified the lack of public data as one of the main obstacles for machine learning approaches for cardiovascular disease prediction. MDPI 2023-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10454027/ /pubmed/37628438 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162240 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Systematic Review Cuevas-Chávez, Alejandra Hernández, Yasmín Ortiz-Hernandez, Javier Sánchez-Jiménez, Eduardo Ochoa-Ruiz, Gilberto Pérez, Joaquín González-Serna, Gabriel A Systematic Review of Machine Learning and IoT Applied to the Prediction and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases |
title | A Systematic Review of Machine Learning and IoT Applied to the Prediction and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases |
title_full | A Systematic Review of Machine Learning and IoT Applied to the Prediction and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases |
title_fullStr | A Systematic Review of Machine Learning and IoT Applied to the Prediction and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases |
title_full_unstemmed | A Systematic Review of Machine Learning and IoT Applied to the Prediction and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases |
title_short | A Systematic Review of Machine Learning and IoT Applied to the Prediction and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases |
title_sort | systematic review of machine learning and iot applied to the prediction and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases |
topic | Systematic Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10454027/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37628438 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162240 |
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