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Link between Oral Health, Periodontal Disease, Smoking, and Systemic Diseases in Romanian Patients

(1) Background: The link between oral and systemic health is becoming increasingly obvious. Oral diseases, particularly periodontitis, have been linked to various diseases including diabetes and cardiovascular disease, among others. This survey aimed to assess the oral health condition of individual...

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Autores principales: Schwarz, Christoph, Hajdu, Adrian Ioan, Dumitrescu, Ramona, Sava-Rosianu, Ruxandra, Bolchis, Vanessa, Anusca, Diana, Hanghicel, Andreea, Fratila, Aurora Doris, Oancea, Roxana, Jumanca, Daniela, Galuscan, Atena, Leretter, Marius
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10454691/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37628551
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162354
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author Schwarz, Christoph
Hajdu, Adrian Ioan
Dumitrescu, Ramona
Sava-Rosianu, Ruxandra
Bolchis, Vanessa
Anusca, Diana
Hanghicel, Andreea
Fratila, Aurora Doris
Oancea, Roxana
Jumanca, Daniela
Galuscan, Atena
Leretter, Marius
author_facet Schwarz, Christoph
Hajdu, Adrian Ioan
Dumitrescu, Ramona
Sava-Rosianu, Ruxandra
Bolchis, Vanessa
Anusca, Diana
Hanghicel, Andreea
Fratila, Aurora Doris
Oancea, Roxana
Jumanca, Daniela
Galuscan, Atena
Leretter, Marius
author_sort Schwarz, Christoph
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The link between oral and systemic health is becoming increasingly obvious. Oral diseases, particularly periodontitis, have been linked to various diseases including diabetes and cardiovascular disease, among others. This survey aimed to assess the oral health condition of individuals, considering both their overall health and periodontal status, by performing oral examinations and collecting data using questionnaires. (2) Methods: After obtaining approval from the University’s Ethics Committee, the study was carried out from 2021 to 2022 at the Department of Oral Health, located in the Emergency Municipal Hospital in Timisoara, Timis County, Romania. Bivariate correlations were performed using nonparametric Spearman’s Rho using SPPS software version 23. To assess the importance of smoking frequency related to the severity of periodontitis diagnosis, the ANOVA Simple test (one-way) and Hochberg GT2 post hoc analysis were utilized. The chi-squared test was employed for nominal variables. A significance level of 0.05 (alpha = 0.05) was adopted for all statistical tests. (3) Results: There is a significant positive association between the frequency of systemic disease and the severity of the periodontitis diagnosis taken as a total, Rho (242) = 0.151, p < 0.05, and taken as a stage, Rho (242) = 0.199, p < 0.01, thus as the severity of the diagnosis increases, the patient presents comorbidities. Hochberg GT2 post hoc analysis indicates that the non-smoking group has statistically significantly lower diagnostic severity (Mdif = −0.81, p = 0.01), with a strong effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.73). (4) Conclusions: The findings are increasingly indicating a potential association between oral diseases and a range of systemic diseases. The impact of periodontal disease on the quality of life is significant, especially in individuals with associated systemic conditions and present risk factors.
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spelling pubmed-104546912023-08-26 Link between Oral Health, Periodontal Disease, Smoking, and Systemic Diseases in Romanian Patients Schwarz, Christoph Hajdu, Adrian Ioan Dumitrescu, Ramona Sava-Rosianu, Ruxandra Bolchis, Vanessa Anusca, Diana Hanghicel, Andreea Fratila, Aurora Doris Oancea, Roxana Jumanca, Daniela Galuscan, Atena Leretter, Marius Healthcare (Basel) Article (1) Background: The link between oral and systemic health is becoming increasingly obvious. Oral diseases, particularly periodontitis, have been linked to various diseases including diabetes and cardiovascular disease, among others. This survey aimed to assess the oral health condition of individuals, considering both their overall health and periodontal status, by performing oral examinations and collecting data using questionnaires. (2) Methods: After obtaining approval from the University’s Ethics Committee, the study was carried out from 2021 to 2022 at the Department of Oral Health, located in the Emergency Municipal Hospital in Timisoara, Timis County, Romania. Bivariate correlations were performed using nonparametric Spearman’s Rho using SPPS software version 23. To assess the importance of smoking frequency related to the severity of periodontitis diagnosis, the ANOVA Simple test (one-way) and Hochberg GT2 post hoc analysis were utilized. The chi-squared test was employed for nominal variables. A significance level of 0.05 (alpha = 0.05) was adopted for all statistical tests. (3) Results: There is a significant positive association between the frequency of systemic disease and the severity of the periodontitis diagnosis taken as a total, Rho (242) = 0.151, p < 0.05, and taken as a stage, Rho (242) = 0.199, p < 0.01, thus as the severity of the diagnosis increases, the patient presents comorbidities. Hochberg GT2 post hoc analysis indicates that the non-smoking group has statistically significantly lower diagnostic severity (Mdif = −0.81, p = 0.01), with a strong effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.73). (4) Conclusions: The findings are increasingly indicating a potential association between oral diseases and a range of systemic diseases. The impact of periodontal disease on the quality of life is significant, especially in individuals with associated systemic conditions and present risk factors. MDPI 2023-08-21 /pmc/articles/PMC10454691/ /pubmed/37628551 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162354 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Schwarz, Christoph
Hajdu, Adrian Ioan
Dumitrescu, Ramona
Sava-Rosianu, Ruxandra
Bolchis, Vanessa
Anusca, Diana
Hanghicel, Andreea
Fratila, Aurora Doris
Oancea, Roxana
Jumanca, Daniela
Galuscan, Atena
Leretter, Marius
Link between Oral Health, Periodontal Disease, Smoking, and Systemic Diseases in Romanian Patients
title Link between Oral Health, Periodontal Disease, Smoking, and Systemic Diseases in Romanian Patients
title_full Link between Oral Health, Periodontal Disease, Smoking, and Systemic Diseases in Romanian Patients
title_fullStr Link between Oral Health, Periodontal Disease, Smoking, and Systemic Diseases in Romanian Patients
title_full_unstemmed Link between Oral Health, Periodontal Disease, Smoking, and Systemic Diseases in Romanian Patients
title_short Link between Oral Health, Periodontal Disease, Smoking, and Systemic Diseases in Romanian Patients
title_sort link between oral health, periodontal disease, smoking, and systemic diseases in romanian patients
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10454691/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37628551
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162354
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