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Altitude Modifies the Effect of Parity on Birth Weight/Length Ratio: A Study Comprising 2,057,702 Newborns between 1984 and 2020 in Austria
(1) Background: Lower birth weight among newborns in higher altitudes has been well documented in previous literature. Several possible causes for this phenomenon have been investigated, including biophysiological adaptation, epigenetic or genetic mechanisms or lifestyle changes. This is the first s...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10455113/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37629575 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13081718 |
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author | Karner, Eva Muin, Dana A. Klebermass-Schrehof, Katrin Waldhoer, Thomas Yang, Lin |
author_facet | Karner, Eva Muin, Dana A. Klebermass-Schrehof, Katrin Waldhoer, Thomas Yang, Lin |
author_sort | Karner, Eva |
collection | PubMed |
description | (1) Background: Lower birth weight among newborns in higher altitudes has been well documented in previous literature. Several possible causes for this phenomenon have been investigated, including biophysiological adaptation, epigenetic or genetic mechanisms or lifestyle changes. This is the first study to show the effect modification of altitude and parity on the birth weight length ratio (BWLR) in women resident in moderate altitudes compared to a low sea level.; (2) Methods: This population-based study obtained data on altitude (0–300, 300–500, 500–700,700–900, >900 m), parity (1, 2, …, 7, 8/9), birth weight and length on all births in Austria between 1984 and 2020 from birth certificates provided by Statistics Austria. The BWLR was calculated, and the effect of moderate altitude and parity was estimated using multivariable linear mixed models adjusting for predefined variables. Sub-group regression analyses were conducted by altitude group. (3) Results: Data on 2,057,702 newborns from 1,280,272 mothers were analyzed. The effect of parity on BWLR, as indicated by the difference of BWLR between the first- and second-born infants, ranged between 1.87 to 2.09 g per centimeter across all altitude groups. Our analyses found that the effect of parity on BWLR diminished from parity three onwards at altitude 0–300, whilst the effect of parity on BWLR continued to increase at higher than 300 m and was most notable in the highest altitude group >900 m. (4) Conclusions: Findings from our study indicated that the negative effect of increasing altitude on BWLR was deprived for newborns of higher parity. It shows that the residential altitude can modify the effect of parity on BWLR. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10455113 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104551132023-08-26 Altitude Modifies the Effect of Parity on Birth Weight/Length Ratio: A Study Comprising 2,057,702 Newborns between 1984 and 2020 in Austria Karner, Eva Muin, Dana A. Klebermass-Schrehof, Katrin Waldhoer, Thomas Yang, Lin Life (Basel) Brief Report (1) Background: Lower birth weight among newborns in higher altitudes has been well documented in previous literature. Several possible causes for this phenomenon have been investigated, including biophysiological adaptation, epigenetic or genetic mechanisms or lifestyle changes. This is the first study to show the effect modification of altitude and parity on the birth weight length ratio (BWLR) in women resident in moderate altitudes compared to a low sea level.; (2) Methods: This population-based study obtained data on altitude (0–300, 300–500, 500–700,700–900, >900 m), parity (1, 2, …, 7, 8/9), birth weight and length on all births in Austria between 1984 and 2020 from birth certificates provided by Statistics Austria. The BWLR was calculated, and the effect of moderate altitude and parity was estimated using multivariable linear mixed models adjusting for predefined variables. Sub-group regression analyses were conducted by altitude group. (3) Results: Data on 2,057,702 newborns from 1,280,272 mothers were analyzed. The effect of parity on BWLR, as indicated by the difference of BWLR between the first- and second-born infants, ranged between 1.87 to 2.09 g per centimeter across all altitude groups. Our analyses found that the effect of parity on BWLR diminished from parity three onwards at altitude 0–300, whilst the effect of parity on BWLR continued to increase at higher than 300 m and was most notable in the highest altitude group >900 m. (4) Conclusions: Findings from our study indicated that the negative effect of increasing altitude on BWLR was deprived for newborns of higher parity. It shows that the residential altitude can modify the effect of parity on BWLR. MDPI 2023-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC10455113/ /pubmed/37629575 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13081718 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Brief Report Karner, Eva Muin, Dana A. Klebermass-Schrehof, Katrin Waldhoer, Thomas Yang, Lin Altitude Modifies the Effect of Parity on Birth Weight/Length Ratio: A Study Comprising 2,057,702 Newborns between 1984 and 2020 in Austria |
title | Altitude Modifies the Effect of Parity on Birth Weight/Length Ratio: A Study Comprising 2,057,702 Newborns between 1984 and 2020 in Austria |
title_full | Altitude Modifies the Effect of Parity on Birth Weight/Length Ratio: A Study Comprising 2,057,702 Newborns between 1984 and 2020 in Austria |
title_fullStr | Altitude Modifies the Effect of Parity on Birth Weight/Length Ratio: A Study Comprising 2,057,702 Newborns between 1984 and 2020 in Austria |
title_full_unstemmed | Altitude Modifies the Effect of Parity on Birth Weight/Length Ratio: A Study Comprising 2,057,702 Newborns between 1984 and 2020 in Austria |
title_short | Altitude Modifies the Effect of Parity on Birth Weight/Length Ratio: A Study Comprising 2,057,702 Newborns between 1984 and 2020 in Austria |
title_sort | altitude modifies the effect of parity on birth weight/length ratio: a study comprising 2,057,702 newborns between 1984 and 2020 in austria |
topic | Brief Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10455113/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37629575 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13081718 |
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