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Impact of Sarcopenia on Spinal Spondylosis: A Literature Review

Sarcopenia and spinal spondylosis (SS) are important health challenges among older individuals; however, data regarding the effect of sarcopenia on SS are lacking. Hence, we aimed to organize the existing knowledge on the impact of sarcopenia on SS and explore potential issues in the available liter...

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Autores principales: Kitsuda, Yuki, Wada, Takashi, Tanishima, Shinji, Osaki, Mari, Nagashima, Hideki, Hagino, Hiroshi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10455655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37629443
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165401
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author Kitsuda, Yuki
Wada, Takashi
Tanishima, Shinji
Osaki, Mari
Nagashima, Hideki
Hagino, Hiroshi
author_facet Kitsuda, Yuki
Wada, Takashi
Tanishima, Shinji
Osaki, Mari
Nagashima, Hideki
Hagino, Hiroshi
author_sort Kitsuda, Yuki
collection PubMed
description Sarcopenia and spinal spondylosis (SS) are important health challenges among older individuals; however, data regarding the effect of sarcopenia on SS are lacking. Hence, we aimed to organize the existing knowledge on the impact of sarcopenia on SS and explore potential issues in the available literature. We examined the trends and interventions regarding sarcopenia and SS, searching five databases (PubMed, Embase, CINHAL, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) from inception to January 2023. Sarcopenia-related events were screened, selected, and reviewed, ultimately identifying 19 relevant studies. The identified reports were predominantly retrospective observational studies addressing lumbar degenerative spine disease (LDSD). Sarcopenia could negatively impact the quality of life and postoperative outcomes in several diseases, including cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) and LDSD. However, there was no consensus among the studies regarding the relationship between sarcopenia and pain. These discrepancies were attributed to gaps in the assessment of sarcopenia, which the current study identifies as important challenges. This review identified several problems in the literature, including the limited number of studies examining CSM, adult spinal deformity (ASD) and scoliosis, and the retrospective study design of most reports. The further accumulation of quality research is needed to clarify the relationship between SS and sarcopenia.
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spelling pubmed-104556552023-08-26 Impact of Sarcopenia on Spinal Spondylosis: A Literature Review Kitsuda, Yuki Wada, Takashi Tanishima, Shinji Osaki, Mari Nagashima, Hideki Hagino, Hiroshi J Clin Med Review Sarcopenia and spinal spondylosis (SS) are important health challenges among older individuals; however, data regarding the effect of sarcopenia on SS are lacking. Hence, we aimed to organize the existing knowledge on the impact of sarcopenia on SS and explore potential issues in the available literature. We examined the trends and interventions regarding sarcopenia and SS, searching five databases (PubMed, Embase, CINHAL, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) from inception to January 2023. Sarcopenia-related events were screened, selected, and reviewed, ultimately identifying 19 relevant studies. The identified reports were predominantly retrospective observational studies addressing lumbar degenerative spine disease (LDSD). Sarcopenia could negatively impact the quality of life and postoperative outcomes in several diseases, including cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) and LDSD. However, there was no consensus among the studies regarding the relationship between sarcopenia and pain. These discrepancies were attributed to gaps in the assessment of sarcopenia, which the current study identifies as important challenges. This review identified several problems in the literature, including the limited number of studies examining CSM, adult spinal deformity (ASD) and scoliosis, and the retrospective study design of most reports. The further accumulation of quality research is needed to clarify the relationship between SS and sarcopenia. MDPI 2023-08-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10455655/ /pubmed/37629443 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165401 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Kitsuda, Yuki
Wada, Takashi
Tanishima, Shinji
Osaki, Mari
Nagashima, Hideki
Hagino, Hiroshi
Impact of Sarcopenia on Spinal Spondylosis: A Literature Review
title Impact of Sarcopenia on Spinal Spondylosis: A Literature Review
title_full Impact of Sarcopenia on Spinal Spondylosis: A Literature Review
title_fullStr Impact of Sarcopenia on Spinal Spondylosis: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Sarcopenia on Spinal Spondylosis: A Literature Review
title_short Impact of Sarcopenia on Spinal Spondylosis: A Literature Review
title_sort impact of sarcopenia on spinal spondylosis: a literature review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10455655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37629443
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165401
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