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A Cross-Sectional Study of Factors Influencing Pre-Operative Anxiety in Orthognathic Patients
Orthognathic treatment is an important treatment modality to manage severe dentofacial discrepancies. Patients awaiting orthognathic surgery often experience increased anxiety, which may adversely affect post-operative recovery and treatment satisfaction. This study investigated the effects of a num...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10455953/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37629347 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165305 |
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author | Kok, Xiu Ling Florence Gwilliam, Jamie Sayers, Mark Jones, Elinor M. Cunningham, Susan J. |
author_facet | Kok, Xiu Ling Florence Gwilliam, Jamie Sayers, Mark Jones, Elinor M. Cunningham, Susan J. |
author_sort | Kok, Xiu Ling Florence |
collection | PubMed |
description | Orthognathic treatment is an important treatment modality to manage severe dentofacial discrepancies. Patients awaiting orthognathic surgery often experience increased anxiety, which may adversely affect post-operative recovery and treatment satisfaction. This study investigated the effects of a number of factors on pre-operative anxiety in orthognathic patients. Seventy patients prospectively recruited from three orthognathic centres in the UK completed a pre-operative questionnaire that included validated scales for measuring anxiety, social support, resilience, and coping styles. Sociodemographic data and satisfaction with the information provided by the clinical team were also elicited from the questionnaire. Univariable analysis showed that social support from a significant other (p = 0.026), resilience (p < 0.001), and satisfaction with the information provided by the clinical team (p = 0.002) were significantly associated with reduced anxiety, whilst avoidance coping (p < 0.001) and coping through seeking social support (p = 0.006) were significantly related to increased anxiety. With the exception of coping by seeking social support, these relationships retained significance in a multivariable regression analysis. Neither gender nor ethnicity moderated the effects of social support on pre-operative anxiety. These findings suggest potential avenues for clinicians to address with future interventions to reduce pre-operative anxiety. Further qualitative research may provide greater clarity on the relationship between these variables and anxiety. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10455953 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104559532023-08-26 A Cross-Sectional Study of Factors Influencing Pre-Operative Anxiety in Orthognathic Patients Kok, Xiu Ling Florence Gwilliam, Jamie Sayers, Mark Jones, Elinor M. Cunningham, Susan J. J Clin Med Article Orthognathic treatment is an important treatment modality to manage severe dentofacial discrepancies. Patients awaiting orthognathic surgery often experience increased anxiety, which may adversely affect post-operative recovery and treatment satisfaction. This study investigated the effects of a number of factors on pre-operative anxiety in orthognathic patients. Seventy patients prospectively recruited from three orthognathic centres in the UK completed a pre-operative questionnaire that included validated scales for measuring anxiety, social support, resilience, and coping styles. Sociodemographic data and satisfaction with the information provided by the clinical team were also elicited from the questionnaire. Univariable analysis showed that social support from a significant other (p = 0.026), resilience (p < 0.001), and satisfaction with the information provided by the clinical team (p = 0.002) were significantly associated with reduced anxiety, whilst avoidance coping (p < 0.001) and coping through seeking social support (p = 0.006) were significantly related to increased anxiety. With the exception of coping by seeking social support, these relationships retained significance in a multivariable regression analysis. Neither gender nor ethnicity moderated the effects of social support on pre-operative anxiety. These findings suggest potential avenues for clinicians to address with future interventions to reduce pre-operative anxiety. Further qualitative research may provide greater clarity on the relationship between these variables and anxiety. MDPI 2023-08-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10455953/ /pubmed/37629347 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165305 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kok, Xiu Ling Florence Gwilliam, Jamie Sayers, Mark Jones, Elinor M. Cunningham, Susan J. A Cross-Sectional Study of Factors Influencing Pre-Operative Anxiety in Orthognathic Patients |
title | A Cross-Sectional Study of Factors Influencing Pre-Operative Anxiety in Orthognathic Patients |
title_full | A Cross-Sectional Study of Factors Influencing Pre-Operative Anxiety in Orthognathic Patients |
title_fullStr | A Cross-Sectional Study of Factors Influencing Pre-Operative Anxiety in Orthognathic Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | A Cross-Sectional Study of Factors Influencing Pre-Operative Anxiety in Orthognathic Patients |
title_short | A Cross-Sectional Study of Factors Influencing Pre-Operative Anxiety in Orthognathic Patients |
title_sort | cross-sectional study of factors influencing pre-operative anxiety in orthognathic patients |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10455953/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37629347 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165305 |
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