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Revisiting Porcine Circovirus Infection: Recent Insights and Its Significance in the Piggery Sector
Porcine circovirus (PCV), a member of the Circoviridae family within the genus Circovirus, poses a significant economic risk to the global swine industry. PCV2, which has nine identified genotypes (a–i), has emerged as the predominant genotype worldwide, particularly PCV2d. PCV2 has been commonly fo...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10457769/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37631876 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11081308 |
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author | Maity, Hemanta Kumar Samanta, Kartik Deb, Rajib Gupta, Vivek Kumar |
author_facet | Maity, Hemanta Kumar Samanta, Kartik Deb, Rajib Gupta, Vivek Kumar |
author_sort | Maity, Hemanta Kumar |
collection | PubMed |
description | Porcine circovirus (PCV), a member of the Circoviridae family within the genus Circovirus, poses a significant economic risk to the global swine industry. PCV2, which has nine identified genotypes (a–i), has emerged as the predominant genotype worldwide, particularly PCV2d. PCV2 has been commonly found in both domestic pigs and wild boars, and sporadically in non-porcine animals. The virus spreads among swine populations through horizontal and vertical transmission routes. Despite the availability of commercial vaccines for controlling porcine circovirus infections and associated diseases, the continuous genotypic shifts from a to b, and subsequently from b to d, have maintained PCV2 as a significant pathogen with substantial economic implications. This review aims to provide an updated understanding of the biology, genetic variation, distribution, and preventive strategies concerning porcine circoviruses and their associated diseases in swine. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10457769 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104577692023-08-27 Revisiting Porcine Circovirus Infection: Recent Insights and Its Significance in the Piggery Sector Maity, Hemanta Kumar Samanta, Kartik Deb, Rajib Gupta, Vivek Kumar Vaccines (Basel) Review Porcine circovirus (PCV), a member of the Circoviridae family within the genus Circovirus, poses a significant economic risk to the global swine industry. PCV2, which has nine identified genotypes (a–i), has emerged as the predominant genotype worldwide, particularly PCV2d. PCV2 has been commonly found in both domestic pigs and wild boars, and sporadically in non-porcine animals. The virus spreads among swine populations through horizontal and vertical transmission routes. Despite the availability of commercial vaccines for controlling porcine circovirus infections and associated diseases, the continuous genotypic shifts from a to b, and subsequently from b to d, have maintained PCV2 as a significant pathogen with substantial economic implications. This review aims to provide an updated understanding of the biology, genetic variation, distribution, and preventive strategies concerning porcine circoviruses and their associated diseases in swine. MDPI 2023-07-31 /pmc/articles/PMC10457769/ /pubmed/37631876 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11081308 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Maity, Hemanta Kumar Samanta, Kartik Deb, Rajib Gupta, Vivek Kumar Revisiting Porcine Circovirus Infection: Recent Insights and Its Significance in the Piggery Sector |
title | Revisiting Porcine Circovirus Infection: Recent Insights and Its Significance in the Piggery Sector |
title_full | Revisiting Porcine Circovirus Infection: Recent Insights and Its Significance in the Piggery Sector |
title_fullStr | Revisiting Porcine Circovirus Infection: Recent Insights and Its Significance in the Piggery Sector |
title_full_unstemmed | Revisiting Porcine Circovirus Infection: Recent Insights and Its Significance in the Piggery Sector |
title_short | Revisiting Porcine Circovirus Infection: Recent Insights and Its Significance in the Piggery Sector |
title_sort | revisiting porcine circovirus infection: recent insights and its significance in the piggery sector |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10457769/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37631876 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11081308 |
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