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Nicotinamide Riboside, a Promising Vitamin B(3) Derivative for Healthy Aging and Longevity: Current Research and Perspectives

Many studies have suggested that the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) is involved in an extensive spectrum of human pathologies, including neurodegenerative disorders, cardiomyopathy, obesity, and diabetes. Further, healthy aging and longevity appear to be closely related...

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Autores principales: Biţă, Andrei, Scorei, Ion Romulus, Ciocîlteu, Maria Viorica, Nicolaescu, Oana Elena, Pîrvu, Andreea Silvia, Bejenaru, Ludovic Everard, Rău, Gabriela, Bejenaru, Cornelia, Radu, Antonia, Neamţu, Johny, Mogoşanu, George Dan, Benner, Steven A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10459282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37630330
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28166078
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author Biţă, Andrei
Scorei, Ion Romulus
Ciocîlteu, Maria Viorica
Nicolaescu, Oana Elena
Pîrvu, Andreea Silvia
Bejenaru, Ludovic Everard
Rău, Gabriela
Bejenaru, Cornelia
Radu, Antonia
Neamţu, Johny
Mogoşanu, George Dan
Benner, Steven A.
author_facet Biţă, Andrei
Scorei, Ion Romulus
Ciocîlteu, Maria Viorica
Nicolaescu, Oana Elena
Pîrvu, Andreea Silvia
Bejenaru, Ludovic Everard
Rău, Gabriela
Bejenaru, Cornelia
Radu, Antonia
Neamţu, Johny
Mogoşanu, George Dan
Benner, Steven A.
author_sort Biţă, Andrei
collection PubMed
description Many studies have suggested that the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) is involved in an extensive spectrum of human pathologies, including neurodegenerative disorders, cardiomyopathy, obesity, and diabetes. Further, healthy aging and longevity appear to be closely related to NAD(+) and its related metabolites, including nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). As a dietary supplement, NR appears to be well tolerated, having better pharmacodynamics and greater potency. Unfortunately, NR is a reactive molecule, often unstable during its manufacturing, transport, and storage. Recently, work related to prebiotic chemistry discovered that NR borate is considerably more stable than NR itself. However, immediately upon consumption, the borate dissociates from the NR borate and is lost in the body through dilution and binding to other species, notably carbohydrates such as fructose and glucose. The NR left behind is expected to behave pharmacologically in ways identical to NR itself. This review provides a comprehensive summary (through Q1 of 2023) of the literature that makes the case for the consumption of NR as a dietary supplement. It then summarizes the challenges of delivering quality NR to consumers using standard synthesis, manufacture, shipping, and storage approaches. It concludes by outlining the advantages of NR borate in these processes.
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spelling pubmed-104592822023-08-27 Nicotinamide Riboside, a Promising Vitamin B(3) Derivative for Healthy Aging and Longevity: Current Research and Perspectives Biţă, Andrei Scorei, Ion Romulus Ciocîlteu, Maria Viorica Nicolaescu, Oana Elena Pîrvu, Andreea Silvia Bejenaru, Ludovic Everard Rău, Gabriela Bejenaru, Cornelia Radu, Antonia Neamţu, Johny Mogoşanu, George Dan Benner, Steven A. Molecules Review Many studies have suggested that the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) is involved in an extensive spectrum of human pathologies, including neurodegenerative disorders, cardiomyopathy, obesity, and diabetes. Further, healthy aging and longevity appear to be closely related to NAD(+) and its related metabolites, including nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). As a dietary supplement, NR appears to be well tolerated, having better pharmacodynamics and greater potency. Unfortunately, NR is a reactive molecule, often unstable during its manufacturing, transport, and storage. Recently, work related to prebiotic chemistry discovered that NR borate is considerably more stable than NR itself. However, immediately upon consumption, the borate dissociates from the NR borate and is lost in the body through dilution and binding to other species, notably carbohydrates such as fructose and glucose. The NR left behind is expected to behave pharmacologically in ways identical to NR itself. This review provides a comprehensive summary (through Q1 of 2023) of the literature that makes the case for the consumption of NR as a dietary supplement. It then summarizes the challenges of delivering quality NR to consumers using standard synthesis, manufacture, shipping, and storage approaches. It concludes by outlining the advantages of NR borate in these processes. MDPI 2023-08-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10459282/ /pubmed/37630330 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28166078 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Biţă, Andrei
Scorei, Ion Romulus
Ciocîlteu, Maria Viorica
Nicolaescu, Oana Elena
Pîrvu, Andreea Silvia
Bejenaru, Ludovic Everard
Rău, Gabriela
Bejenaru, Cornelia
Radu, Antonia
Neamţu, Johny
Mogoşanu, George Dan
Benner, Steven A.
Nicotinamide Riboside, a Promising Vitamin B(3) Derivative for Healthy Aging and Longevity: Current Research and Perspectives
title Nicotinamide Riboside, a Promising Vitamin B(3) Derivative for Healthy Aging and Longevity: Current Research and Perspectives
title_full Nicotinamide Riboside, a Promising Vitamin B(3) Derivative for Healthy Aging and Longevity: Current Research and Perspectives
title_fullStr Nicotinamide Riboside, a Promising Vitamin B(3) Derivative for Healthy Aging and Longevity: Current Research and Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Nicotinamide Riboside, a Promising Vitamin B(3) Derivative for Healthy Aging and Longevity: Current Research and Perspectives
title_short Nicotinamide Riboside, a Promising Vitamin B(3) Derivative for Healthy Aging and Longevity: Current Research and Perspectives
title_sort nicotinamide riboside, a promising vitamin b(3) derivative for healthy aging and longevity: current research and perspectives
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10459282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37630330
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28166078
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