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Densely Connected Networks with Multiple Features for Classifying Sound Signals with Reverberation
In indoor environments, reverberation can distort the signalseceived by active noise cancelation devices, posing a challenge to sound classification. Therefore, we combined three speech spectral features based on different frequency scales into a densely connected network (DenseNet) to accomplish so...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460028/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37631761 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23167225 |
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author | Chen, Zhuo Gao, Dazhi Sun, Kai Zhao, Xiaojing Yu, Yueqi Wang, Zhennan |
author_facet | Chen, Zhuo Gao, Dazhi Sun, Kai Zhao, Xiaojing Yu, Yueqi Wang, Zhennan |
author_sort | Chen, Zhuo |
collection | PubMed |
description | In indoor environments, reverberation can distort the signalseceived by active noise cancelation devices, posing a challenge to sound classification. Therefore, we combined three speech spectral features based on different frequency scales into a densely connected network (DenseNet) to accomplish sound classification with reverberation effects. We adopted the DenseNet structure to make the model lightweight A dataset was created based on experimental and simulation methods, andhe classification goal was to distinguish between music signals, song signals, and speech signals. Using this framework, effectivexperiments were conducted. It was shown that the classification accuracy of the approach based on DenseNet and fused features reached 95.90%, betterhan the results based on other convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The size of the optimized DenseNet model is only 3.09 MB, which is only 7.76% of the size before optimization. We migrated the model to the Android platform. The modified model can discriminate sound clips faster on Android thanhe network before the modification. This shows that the approach based on DenseNet and fused features can dealith sound classification tasks in different indoor scenes, and the lightweight model can be deployed on embedded devices. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10460028 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104600282023-08-27 Densely Connected Networks with Multiple Features for Classifying Sound Signals with Reverberation Chen, Zhuo Gao, Dazhi Sun, Kai Zhao, Xiaojing Yu, Yueqi Wang, Zhennan Sensors (Basel) Article In indoor environments, reverberation can distort the signalseceived by active noise cancelation devices, posing a challenge to sound classification. Therefore, we combined three speech spectral features based on different frequency scales into a densely connected network (DenseNet) to accomplish sound classification with reverberation effects. We adopted the DenseNet structure to make the model lightweight A dataset was created based on experimental and simulation methods, andhe classification goal was to distinguish between music signals, song signals, and speech signals. Using this framework, effectivexperiments were conducted. It was shown that the classification accuracy of the approach based on DenseNet and fused features reached 95.90%, betterhan the results based on other convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The size of the optimized DenseNet model is only 3.09 MB, which is only 7.76% of the size before optimization. We migrated the model to the Android platform. The modified model can discriminate sound clips faster on Android thanhe network before the modification. This shows that the approach based on DenseNet and fused features can dealith sound classification tasks in different indoor scenes, and the lightweight model can be deployed on embedded devices. MDPI 2023-08-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10460028/ /pubmed/37631761 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23167225 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Chen, Zhuo Gao, Dazhi Sun, Kai Zhao, Xiaojing Yu, Yueqi Wang, Zhennan Densely Connected Networks with Multiple Features for Classifying Sound Signals with Reverberation |
title | Densely Connected Networks with Multiple Features for Classifying Sound Signals with Reverberation |
title_full | Densely Connected Networks with Multiple Features for Classifying Sound Signals with Reverberation |
title_fullStr | Densely Connected Networks with Multiple Features for Classifying Sound Signals with Reverberation |
title_full_unstemmed | Densely Connected Networks with Multiple Features for Classifying Sound Signals with Reverberation |
title_short | Densely Connected Networks with Multiple Features for Classifying Sound Signals with Reverberation |
title_sort | densely connected networks with multiple features for classifying sound signals with reverberation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460028/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37631761 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23167225 |
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