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Autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population
It has been suggested that autistic traits are associated with less frequent alcohol use in adolescence. Our study seeks to examine the relationship between autistic traits and alcohol use in a large adolescent population. Leveraging data from the IMAGEN cohort, including 2045 14-year-old adolescent...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460309/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35318541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-022-01970-3 |
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author | Pijnenburg, Lisa J. Kaplun, Anais de Haan, Lieuwe Janecka, Magdalena Smith, Lauren Reichenberg, Abraham Banaschewski, Tobias Bokde, Arun L. W. Quinlan, Erin Burke Desrivières, Sylvane Grigis, Antoine Garavan, Hugh Gowland, Penny Heinz, Andreas Ittermann, Bernd Martinot, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Nees, Frauke Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos Paus, Tomáš Poustka, Luise Hohmann, Sarah Millenet, Sabina Fröhner, Juliane H. Smolka, Michael N. Walter, Henrik Whelan, Robert Schumann, Gunter Velthorst, Eva |
author_facet | Pijnenburg, Lisa J. Kaplun, Anais de Haan, Lieuwe Janecka, Magdalena Smith, Lauren Reichenberg, Abraham Banaschewski, Tobias Bokde, Arun L. W. Quinlan, Erin Burke Desrivières, Sylvane Grigis, Antoine Garavan, Hugh Gowland, Penny Heinz, Andreas Ittermann, Bernd Martinot, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Nees, Frauke Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos Paus, Tomáš Poustka, Luise Hohmann, Sarah Millenet, Sabina Fröhner, Juliane H. Smolka, Michael N. Walter, Henrik Whelan, Robert Schumann, Gunter Velthorst, Eva |
author_sort | Pijnenburg, Lisa J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | It has been suggested that autistic traits are associated with less frequent alcohol use in adolescence. Our study seeks to examine the relationship between autistic traits and alcohol use in a large adolescent population. Leveraging data from the IMAGEN cohort, including 2045 14-year-old adolescents that were followed-up to age 18, we selected items on social preference/skills and rigidity from different questionnaires. We used linear regression models to (1) test the effect of the sum scores on the prevalence of alcohol use (AUDIT-C) over time, (2) explore the relationship between autistic traits and alcohol use patterns, and (3) explore the specific effect of each autistic trait on alcohol use. Higher scores on the selected items were associated with trajectories of less alcohol use from the ages between 14 and 18 (b = − 0.030; CI 95% = − 0.042, − 0.017; p < 0.001). Among adolescents who used alcohol, those who reported more autistic traits were also drinking less per occasion than their peers and were less likely to engage in binge drinking. We found significant associations between alcohol use and social preference (p < 0.001), nervousness for new situations (p = 0.001), and detail orientation (p < 0.001). Autistic traits (social impairment, detail orientation, and anxiety) may buffer against alcohol use in adolescence. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00787-022-01970-3. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10460309 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104603092023-08-28 Autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population Pijnenburg, Lisa J. Kaplun, Anais de Haan, Lieuwe Janecka, Magdalena Smith, Lauren Reichenberg, Abraham Banaschewski, Tobias Bokde, Arun L. W. Quinlan, Erin Burke Desrivières, Sylvane Grigis, Antoine Garavan, Hugh Gowland, Penny Heinz, Andreas Ittermann, Bernd Martinot, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Nees, Frauke Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos Paus, Tomáš Poustka, Luise Hohmann, Sarah Millenet, Sabina Fröhner, Juliane H. Smolka, Michael N. Walter, Henrik Whelan, Robert Schumann, Gunter Velthorst, Eva Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry Original Contribution It has been suggested that autistic traits are associated with less frequent alcohol use in adolescence. Our study seeks to examine the relationship between autistic traits and alcohol use in a large adolescent population. Leveraging data from the IMAGEN cohort, including 2045 14-year-old adolescents that were followed-up to age 18, we selected items on social preference/skills and rigidity from different questionnaires. We used linear regression models to (1) test the effect of the sum scores on the prevalence of alcohol use (AUDIT-C) over time, (2) explore the relationship between autistic traits and alcohol use patterns, and (3) explore the specific effect of each autistic trait on alcohol use. Higher scores on the selected items were associated with trajectories of less alcohol use from the ages between 14 and 18 (b = − 0.030; CI 95% = − 0.042, − 0.017; p < 0.001). Among adolescents who used alcohol, those who reported more autistic traits were also drinking less per occasion than their peers and were less likely to engage in binge drinking. We found significant associations between alcohol use and social preference (p < 0.001), nervousness for new situations (p = 0.001), and detail orientation (p < 0.001). Autistic traits (social impairment, detail orientation, and anxiety) may buffer against alcohol use in adolescence. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00787-022-01970-3. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2022-03-23 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10460309/ /pubmed/35318541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-022-01970-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Contribution Pijnenburg, Lisa J. Kaplun, Anais de Haan, Lieuwe Janecka, Magdalena Smith, Lauren Reichenberg, Abraham Banaschewski, Tobias Bokde, Arun L. W. Quinlan, Erin Burke Desrivières, Sylvane Grigis, Antoine Garavan, Hugh Gowland, Penny Heinz, Andreas Ittermann, Bernd Martinot, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Nees, Frauke Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos Paus, Tomáš Poustka, Luise Hohmann, Sarah Millenet, Sabina Fröhner, Juliane H. Smolka, Michael N. Walter, Henrik Whelan, Robert Schumann, Gunter Velthorst, Eva Autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population |
title | Autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population |
title_full | Autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population |
title_fullStr | Autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population |
title_full_unstemmed | Autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population |
title_short | Autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population |
title_sort | autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population |
topic | Original Contribution |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460309/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35318541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-022-01970-3 |
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