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A Large Pleural Solitary Fibrous Tumor Successfully Resected Using Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare neoplasms arising from submesothelial connective tissue. Typically affecting elderly individuals, SFTs can exhibit malignant characteristics despite most cases being benign. Diagnosis often occurs incidentally on routine chest radiographs, and patients are usu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Abu Ajamia, Samah, Albandak, Maram, Ayyad, Mohammed, Abu Asbeh, Yousef
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460637/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37641746
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.42628
Descripción
Sumario:Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare neoplasms arising from submesothelial connective tissue. Typically affecting elderly individuals, SFTs can exhibit malignant characteristics despite most cases being benign. Diagnosis often occurs incidentally on routine chest radiographs, and patients are usually asymptomatic unless the tumor causes compression of adjacent structures. While imaging studies aid in identification, confirmation of the diagnosis requires bronchoscopy with tissue sampling and immunohistochemistry. Surgical excision remains the primary treatment for SFTs, with complete resection being associated with a better prognosis. Our case highlights the successful management of a massive SFT using uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Regular chest computed tomography (CT) follow-up is important for monitoring SFTs and ensuring timely intervention when necessary. We present the case of a 54-year-old female with a massive SFT presenting as a pleural tumor in the right lower lobe. The patient was initially asymptomatic, and the diagnosis was made incidentally during routine chest CT follow-up. Uniportal VATS was successfully performed for the excision of the tumor measuring 10x9x6 cm. Our case highlights the successful application of uniportal VATS for the thoracoscopic removal of a huge pleural solitary fibrous tumor.