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Mediating role of learned helplessness’ components in the association between health literacy/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in Changsha, China: a cross-sectional study

OBJECTIVES: To explore the multiple mediating roles of the learned helplessness’s core system in the relationship between health literacy/social support and self-management. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey design. SETTING: Changsha, China. PARTICIPANTS: 239 Chinese maintenance haemodialysis (MHD) pat...

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Autores principales: Xie, Chunyan, Li, Li, Zhou, Lin, Sun, Cuifang, Zhang, Yini, Li, Yamin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10462950/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37640465
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068601
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author Xie, Chunyan
Li, Li
Zhou, Lin
Sun, Cuifang
Zhang, Yini
Li, Yamin
author_facet Xie, Chunyan
Li, Li
Zhou, Lin
Sun, Cuifang
Zhang, Yini
Li, Yamin
author_sort Xie, Chunyan
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: To explore the multiple mediating roles of the learned helplessness’s core system in the relationship between health literacy/social support and self-management. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey design. SETTING: Changsha, China. PARTICIPANTS: 239 Chinese maintenance haemodialysis (MHD) patients. METHODS: Two multiple mediator models were constructed based on the COM-B (Capacity, Opportunity, Motivation - Behaviour) model. A total of 239 Chinese MHD patients participated in a cross-sectional study, which included surveys on the Learned Helplessness Scale for MHD patients, Dialysis Knowledge Questionnaire, Social Support Scale and Self-Management Scale for Haemodialysis. The PROCESS macro in SPSS was used for mediated effects analysis. RESULTS: Helplessness and internality partially mediated the relationship between health literacy/social support and self-management ((β=−0.212, p<0.01; β=0.240, p<0.01)/(β=−0.331, p<0.001; β=0.376, p<0.001)). The mediation effect size was 0.780 (95% CI (0.373 to 1.218)) in the health literacy model, accounting for 45.29% of the total effect, and 0.286 (95% CI (0.207 to 0.377)) in the social support model, accounting for 57.88% of the total effect. The differences in effect sizes for helplessness and internality in the two models were −0.080 (95% CI (−0.374 to 0.216)) and −0.041 (95% CI (−0.127 to 0.043)), respectively. CONCLUSION: Health literacy/social support directly affects MHD patients’ self-management and indirectly affects it by changing learned helplessness, such as increasing internality while reducing helplessness.
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spelling pubmed-104629502023-08-30 Mediating role of learned helplessness’ components in the association between health literacy/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in Changsha, China: a cross-sectional study Xie, Chunyan Li, Li Zhou, Lin Sun, Cuifang Zhang, Yini Li, Yamin BMJ Open Mental Health OBJECTIVES: To explore the multiple mediating roles of the learned helplessness’s core system in the relationship between health literacy/social support and self-management. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey design. SETTING: Changsha, China. PARTICIPANTS: 239 Chinese maintenance haemodialysis (MHD) patients. METHODS: Two multiple mediator models were constructed based on the COM-B (Capacity, Opportunity, Motivation - Behaviour) model. A total of 239 Chinese MHD patients participated in a cross-sectional study, which included surveys on the Learned Helplessness Scale for MHD patients, Dialysis Knowledge Questionnaire, Social Support Scale and Self-Management Scale for Haemodialysis. The PROCESS macro in SPSS was used for mediated effects analysis. RESULTS: Helplessness and internality partially mediated the relationship between health literacy/social support and self-management ((β=−0.212, p<0.01; β=0.240, p<0.01)/(β=−0.331, p<0.001; β=0.376, p<0.001)). The mediation effect size was 0.780 (95% CI (0.373 to 1.218)) in the health literacy model, accounting for 45.29% of the total effect, and 0.286 (95% CI (0.207 to 0.377)) in the social support model, accounting for 57.88% of the total effect. The differences in effect sizes for helplessness and internality in the two models were −0.080 (95% CI (−0.374 to 0.216)) and −0.041 (95% CI (−0.127 to 0.043)), respectively. CONCLUSION: Health literacy/social support directly affects MHD patients’ self-management and indirectly affects it by changing learned helplessness, such as increasing internality while reducing helplessness. BMJ Publishing Group 2023-08-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10462950/ /pubmed/37640465 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068601 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Mental Health
Xie, Chunyan
Li, Li
Zhou, Lin
Sun, Cuifang
Zhang, Yini
Li, Yamin
Mediating role of learned helplessness’ components in the association between health literacy/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in Changsha, China: a cross-sectional study
title Mediating role of learned helplessness’ components in the association between health literacy/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in Changsha, China: a cross-sectional study
title_full Mediating role of learned helplessness’ components in the association between health literacy/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in Changsha, China: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Mediating role of learned helplessness’ components in the association between health literacy/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in Changsha, China: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Mediating role of learned helplessness’ components in the association between health literacy/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in Changsha, China: a cross-sectional study
title_short Mediating role of learned helplessness’ components in the association between health literacy/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in Changsha, China: a cross-sectional study
title_sort mediating role of learned helplessness’ components in the association between health literacy/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in changsha, china: a cross-sectional study
topic Mental Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10462950/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37640465
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068601
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