Prenatal ultrasound manifestations of partial urorectal septum malformation sequence from the first trimester to postnatal: a case report

BACKGROUND: Urorectal septum malformation sequence (URSMS) is characterized by incomplete partitioning of the genital, rectal, and urinary tracts, resulting in a severe form of anorectal malformation. The partial URSMS, also known as the persistent cloaca, represents a milder variant where a single perineal opening serves as a passage for the urinary, gastrointestinal, and reproductive tracts. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a rare case of partial URSMS accompanied by duplicated vagina and uterus, hydronephrosis, ascites, and anal atresia. CONCLUSIONS: This case report describes the sonographic findings at different stages of pregnancy and their changes throughout gestation.