Mitophagy-related long non-coding RNA signature predicts prognosis and drug response in Ovarian Cancer

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most malignant tumor with the worst prognosis in female reproductive system. Mitophagy and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play pivotal roles in tumorigenesis, development, and drug resistance. The effects of mitophagy-related lncRNAs on OC prognosis and therapeutic response remain unelucidated. METHODS: We retrieved OC-related RNA sequence, copy number variation, somatic mutation, and clinicopathological information from The Cancer Genome Atlas database and mitophagy-related gene sets from the Reactome database. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to distinguish mitophagy-related lncRNAs. A prognostic lncRNA signature was constructed using UniCox, LASSO, and forward stepwise regression analysis. Individuals with a risk score above or below the median were classified as high- or low-risk groups, respectively. The risk model was analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier estimator, receiver operating characteristic curve, decision curve analysis, and Cox regression analysis and validated using an internal dataset. LINC00174 was validated in clinical samples and OC cell lines. We also reviewed reports on the role of LINC00174 in cancer. Subsequently, a nomogram model was constructed. Furthermore, the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer database was used to explore the relationship between the risk model and anti-tumor drug sensitivity. Gene set variation analysis was performed to assess potential differences in biological functions between the two groups. Finally, a lncRNA prognostic signature-related competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network was constructed. RESULTS: The prognostic signature showed that patients in the high-risk group had a poorer prognosis. The nomogram exhibited satisfactory accuracy and predictive potential. LINC00174 mainly acts as an oncogene in cancer and is upregulated in OC; its knockdown inhibited the proliferation and migration, and promoted apoptosis of OC cells. High-risk patients were more insensitive to cisplatin and olaparib than low-risk patients. The ceRNA network may help explore the potential regulatory mechanisms of lncRNAs. CONCLUSION: The mitophagy-related lncRNA signature can help estimate the survival and drug sensitivity, the ceRNA network may provide novel therapeutic targets for patients with OC. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13048-023-01247-6.