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Effect of Dental Varnishes in Prevention of Enamel Demineralization Adjacent to Orthodontic Brackets

AIM: The aim of the current research was to assess the ability of different dental varnishes in averting enamel demineralization adjoining the orthodontic brackets. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-five premolars devoid of dental caries that were subjected to extraction for orthodontic purposes were e...

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Autores principales: Varghese, Eby, Samson, Renu S., Thomas, Ashley, Sam, George, Hota, Sadananda, Sahoo, Nivedita
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10466610/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37654307
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_637_22
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author Varghese, Eby
Samson, Renu S.
Thomas, Ashley
Sam, George
Hota, Sadananda
Sahoo, Nivedita
author_facet Varghese, Eby
Samson, Renu S.
Thomas, Ashley
Sam, George
Hota, Sadananda
Sahoo, Nivedita
author_sort Varghese, Eby
collection PubMed
description AIM: The aim of the current research was to assess the ability of different dental varnishes in averting enamel demineralization adjoining the orthodontic brackets. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-five premolars devoid of dental caries that were subjected to extraction for orthodontic purposes were employed in this research. The surface of enamel was etched with 37% phosphoric acid and subjected to primer application. Individual brackets were placed on the midregion of the buccal surfaces of the premolars with Transbond™ XT adhesive. Postbracket bonding, the dry premolar tooth samples were set aside cautiously. The samples were then allocated to three groups: Group I: Duraphat Varnish, Group II: Clinpro XT Varnish, and Group III: Profluorid Varnish. Every sample was independently subjected to immersion in demineralizing solution for a period of 96 h at 37°C in an incubator. Areas of demineralization were evaluated by documenting the microhardness along the severed surface using a microhardness tester equipped with a Vickers diamond. RESULTS: The highest surface microhardness was noted with Profluorid Varnish group at 328.48 ± 1.12 in pursuit by Clinpro XT Varnish group at 322.08 ± 0.04 as well as Duraphat Varnish group at 307.42 ± 0.28 with a statistically noteworthy dissimilarity amid the groups. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the three varnishes employed had an influence on the prevention of enamel demineralization surrounding the orthodontic brackets. Profluorid varnish however exhibited maximum efficiency in avoiding enamel demineralization versus Clinpro XT varnish as well as Duraphat varnish group.
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spelling pubmed-104666102023-08-31 Effect of Dental Varnishes in Prevention of Enamel Demineralization Adjacent to Orthodontic Brackets Varghese, Eby Samson, Renu S. Thomas, Ashley Sam, George Hota, Sadananda Sahoo, Nivedita J Pharm Bioallied Sci Original Article AIM: The aim of the current research was to assess the ability of different dental varnishes in averting enamel demineralization adjoining the orthodontic brackets. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-five premolars devoid of dental caries that were subjected to extraction for orthodontic purposes were employed in this research. The surface of enamel was etched with 37% phosphoric acid and subjected to primer application. Individual brackets were placed on the midregion of the buccal surfaces of the premolars with Transbond™ XT adhesive. Postbracket bonding, the dry premolar tooth samples were set aside cautiously. The samples were then allocated to three groups: Group I: Duraphat Varnish, Group II: Clinpro XT Varnish, and Group III: Profluorid Varnish. Every sample was independently subjected to immersion in demineralizing solution for a period of 96 h at 37°C in an incubator. Areas of demineralization were evaluated by documenting the microhardness along the severed surface using a microhardness tester equipped with a Vickers diamond. RESULTS: The highest surface microhardness was noted with Profluorid Varnish group at 328.48 ± 1.12 in pursuit by Clinpro XT Varnish group at 322.08 ± 0.04 as well as Duraphat Varnish group at 307.42 ± 0.28 with a statistically noteworthy dissimilarity amid the groups. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the three varnishes employed had an influence on the prevention of enamel demineralization surrounding the orthodontic brackets. Profluorid varnish however exhibited maximum efficiency in avoiding enamel demineralization versus Clinpro XT varnish as well as Duraphat varnish group. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023-07 2023-07-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10466610/ /pubmed/37654307 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_637_22 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Varghese, Eby
Samson, Renu S.
Thomas, Ashley
Sam, George
Hota, Sadananda
Sahoo, Nivedita
Effect of Dental Varnishes in Prevention of Enamel Demineralization Adjacent to Orthodontic Brackets
title Effect of Dental Varnishes in Prevention of Enamel Demineralization Adjacent to Orthodontic Brackets
title_full Effect of Dental Varnishes in Prevention of Enamel Demineralization Adjacent to Orthodontic Brackets
title_fullStr Effect of Dental Varnishes in Prevention of Enamel Demineralization Adjacent to Orthodontic Brackets
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Dental Varnishes in Prevention of Enamel Demineralization Adjacent to Orthodontic Brackets
title_short Effect of Dental Varnishes in Prevention of Enamel Demineralization Adjacent to Orthodontic Brackets
title_sort effect of dental varnishes in prevention of enamel demineralization adjacent to orthodontic brackets
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10466610/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37654307
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_637_22
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