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Resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically Ill older adults
BACKGROUND: Spirituality and psychological resilience can be considered as a protective factor for coping with anxiety in geriatric populations. The aim of the study was to investigate the structural model related to the mediating role of spirituality and psychological resilience in predicting the r...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10472626/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37653553 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01279-z |
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author | Shabani, Mohammadamin Taheri-Kharameh, Zahra Saghafipour, Abedin Ahmari-Tehran, Hoda Yoosefee, Sadegh Amini-Tehrani, Mohammadali |
author_facet | Shabani, Mohammadamin Taheri-Kharameh, Zahra Saghafipour, Abedin Ahmari-Tehran, Hoda Yoosefee, Sadegh Amini-Tehrani, Mohammadali |
author_sort | Shabani, Mohammadamin |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Spirituality and psychological resilience can be considered as a protective factor for coping with anxiety in geriatric populations. The aim of the study was to investigate the structural model related to the mediating role of spirituality and psychological resilience in predicting the relationship between anxiety and life satisfaction in older adults with chronic illness. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, one hundred patients over sixty years of age from one university hospital were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Spiritual Health Scale, the Anxiety Module of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) structure modeling. RESULTS: There was a positive and significant relationship between resilience, spirituality and life satisfaction of the samples. The structural model showed that spirituality, and psychological resilience mediated in the relationship between anxiety and life satisfaction directly and in indirectly in the older people with chronic disease, explaining approximately 34% of the variance in life satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that spirituality and psychological resilience can help older adults with chronic illness to negate the impact of anxiety on satisfaction, with the effect of spirituality being stronger than resilience in this relationship. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10472626 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104726262023-09-02 Resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically Ill older adults Shabani, Mohammadamin Taheri-Kharameh, Zahra Saghafipour, Abedin Ahmari-Tehran, Hoda Yoosefee, Sadegh Amini-Tehrani, Mohammadali BMC Psychol Research BACKGROUND: Spirituality and psychological resilience can be considered as a protective factor for coping with anxiety in geriatric populations. The aim of the study was to investigate the structural model related to the mediating role of spirituality and psychological resilience in predicting the relationship between anxiety and life satisfaction in older adults with chronic illness. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, one hundred patients over sixty years of age from one university hospital were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Spiritual Health Scale, the Anxiety Module of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) structure modeling. RESULTS: There was a positive and significant relationship between resilience, spirituality and life satisfaction of the samples. The structural model showed that spirituality, and psychological resilience mediated in the relationship between anxiety and life satisfaction directly and in indirectly in the older people with chronic disease, explaining approximately 34% of the variance in life satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that spirituality and psychological resilience can help older adults with chronic illness to negate the impact of anxiety on satisfaction, with the effect of spirituality being stronger than resilience in this relationship. BioMed Central 2023-08-31 /pmc/articles/PMC10472626/ /pubmed/37653553 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01279-z Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Shabani, Mohammadamin Taheri-Kharameh, Zahra Saghafipour, Abedin Ahmari-Tehran, Hoda Yoosefee, Sadegh Amini-Tehrani, Mohammadali Resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically Ill older adults |
title | Resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically Ill older adults |
title_full | Resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically Ill older adults |
title_fullStr | Resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically Ill older adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically Ill older adults |
title_short | Resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically Ill older adults |
title_sort | resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically ill older adults |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10472626/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37653553 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01279-z |
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