Enhancing photosynthetic CO(2) fixation by assembling metal-organic frameworks on Chlorella pyrenoidosa

The CO(2) concentration at ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) is crucial to improve photosynthetic efficiency for biomass yield. However, how to concentrate and transport atmospheric CO(2) towards the Rubisco carboxylation is a big challenge. Herein, we report the self-assembly of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) on the surface of the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa that can greatly enhance the photosynthetic carbon fixation. The chemical CO(2) concentrating approach improves the apparent photo conversion efficiency to about 1.9 folds, which is up to 9.8% in ambient air from an intrinsic 5.1%. We find that the efficient carbon fixation lies in the conversion of the captured CO(2) to the transportable HCO(3)(−) species at bio-organic interface. This work demonstrates a chemical approach of concentrating atmospheric CO(2) for enhancing biomass yield of photosynthesis.