Causal associations between type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study

BACKGROUND: The presence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has been demonstrated to pose an increased risk for developing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, the causal relationships between T1DM and CVDs remain unclear due to the uncontrolled confounding factors and reverse causation bias of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Zirui, Wang, Haocheng, Yang, Zhengkai, Lu, Yu, Zou, Cao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10475187/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37659996
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12933-023-01974-6

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10475187/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37659996
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12933-023-01974-6

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