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Genome-wide survey and characterization of microsatellites in cashew and design of a web-based microsatellite database: CMDB
The cashew is an edible tree nut crop having a wide range of food and industrial applications. Despite great economic importance, the genome-wide characterization of microsatellites [simple sequence repeats (SSRs)] in cashew is lacking. In this study, we carried out the first comprehensive genome-wi...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10475544/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37670858 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1242025 |
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author | Savadi, Siddanna Muralidhara, B. M. Venkataravanappa, V. Adiga, J. D. |
author_facet | Savadi, Siddanna Muralidhara, B. M. Venkataravanappa, V. Adiga, J. D. |
author_sort | Savadi, Siddanna |
collection | PubMed |
description | The cashew is an edible tree nut crop having a wide range of food and industrial applications. Despite great economic importance, the genome-wide characterization of microsatellites [simple sequence repeats (SSRs)] in cashew is lacking. In this study, we carried out the first comprehensive genome-wide microsatellites/SSRs characterization in cashew and developed polymorphic markers and a web-based microsatellite database. A total of 54526 SSRs were discovered in the cashew genome, with a mean frequency of 153 SSRs/Mb. Among the mined genome-wide SSRs (2-6 bp size motifs), the dinucleotide repeat motifs were dominant (68.98%) followed by the trinucleotides (24.56%). The Class I type of SSRs (≥20 bp) were 45.10%, while Class II repeat motifs (≥12–<20 bp) were 54.89% of the total genomic SSRs discovered here. Further, the AT-rich SSRs occurred more frequently in the cashew genome (84%) compared to the GC-rich SSRs. The validation of the in silico-mined genome-wide SSRs by PCR screening in cashew genotypes resulted in the development of 59 polymorphic SSR markers, and the polymorphism information content (PIC) of the polymorphic SSR markers ranged from 0.19 to 0.84. Further, a web-based database, “Cashew Microsatellite Database (CMDB),” was constructed to provide access to the genome-wide SSRs mined in this study as well as transcriptome-based SSRs from our previous study to the research community through a user-friendly searchable interface. Besides, CMDB provides information on experimentally validated SSRs. CMDB permits the retrieval of SSR markers information with the customized search options. Altogether, the genome-wide SSRs characterization, the polymorphic markers and CMDB database developed in this study would serve as valuable marker resources for DNA fingerprinting, germplasm characterization, genetic studies, and molecular breeding in cashew and related Anacardium species. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10475544 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104755442023-09-05 Genome-wide survey and characterization of microsatellites in cashew and design of a web-based microsatellite database: CMDB Savadi, Siddanna Muralidhara, B. M. Venkataravanappa, V. Adiga, J. D. Front Plant Sci Plant Science The cashew is an edible tree nut crop having a wide range of food and industrial applications. Despite great economic importance, the genome-wide characterization of microsatellites [simple sequence repeats (SSRs)] in cashew is lacking. In this study, we carried out the first comprehensive genome-wide microsatellites/SSRs characterization in cashew and developed polymorphic markers and a web-based microsatellite database. A total of 54526 SSRs were discovered in the cashew genome, with a mean frequency of 153 SSRs/Mb. Among the mined genome-wide SSRs (2-6 bp size motifs), the dinucleotide repeat motifs were dominant (68.98%) followed by the trinucleotides (24.56%). The Class I type of SSRs (≥20 bp) were 45.10%, while Class II repeat motifs (≥12–<20 bp) were 54.89% of the total genomic SSRs discovered here. Further, the AT-rich SSRs occurred more frequently in the cashew genome (84%) compared to the GC-rich SSRs. The validation of the in silico-mined genome-wide SSRs by PCR screening in cashew genotypes resulted in the development of 59 polymorphic SSR markers, and the polymorphism information content (PIC) of the polymorphic SSR markers ranged from 0.19 to 0.84. Further, a web-based database, “Cashew Microsatellite Database (CMDB),” was constructed to provide access to the genome-wide SSRs mined in this study as well as transcriptome-based SSRs from our previous study to the research community through a user-friendly searchable interface. Besides, CMDB provides information on experimentally validated SSRs. CMDB permits the retrieval of SSR markers information with the customized search options. Altogether, the genome-wide SSRs characterization, the polymorphic markers and CMDB database developed in this study would serve as valuable marker resources for DNA fingerprinting, germplasm characterization, genetic studies, and molecular breeding in cashew and related Anacardium species. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-21 /pmc/articles/PMC10475544/ /pubmed/37670858 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1242025 Text en Copyright © 2023 Savadi, Muralidhara, Venkataravanappa and Adiga https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Plant Science Savadi, Siddanna Muralidhara, B. M. Venkataravanappa, V. Adiga, J. D. Genome-wide survey and characterization of microsatellites in cashew and design of a web-based microsatellite database: CMDB |
title | Genome-wide survey and characterization of microsatellites in cashew and design of a web-based microsatellite database: CMDB |
title_full | Genome-wide survey and characterization of microsatellites in cashew and design of a web-based microsatellite database: CMDB |
title_fullStr | Genome-wide survey and characterization of microsatellites in cashew and design of a web-based microsatellite database: CMDB |
title_full_unstemmed | Genome-wide survey and characterization of microsatellites in cashew and design of a web-based microsatellite database: CMDB |
title_short | Genome-wide survey and characterization of microsatellites in cashew and design of a web-based microsatellite database: CMDB |
title_sort | genome-wide survey and characterization of microsatellites in cashew and design of a web-based microsatellite database: cmdb |
topic | Plant Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10475544/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37670858 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1242025 |
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