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Examining Schizotypal Personality Scales Within and Across Interpersonal Circumplex Surfaces

Differing perspectives on the operationalization of schizotypal personality pathology (STPP) have led to numerous multidimensional assessment measures. The current study applied the interpersonal construct validation approach to self-report data from 856 undergraduate students to formally examine th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Asan, A. Esin, Pincus, Aaron L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10478344/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36631938
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10731911221143354
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author Asan, A. Esin
Pincus, Aaron L.
author_facet Asan, A. Esin
Pincus, Aaron L.
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description Differing perspectives on the operationalization of schizotypal personality pathology (STPP) have led to numerous multidimensional assessment measures. The current study applied the interpersonal construct validation approach to self-report data from 856 undergraduate students to formally examine the interpersonal content, similarities, and differences in the subscales of four measures of STPP within and across two interpersonal circumplex surfaces using a bootstrapping methodology for computing confidence intervals around circumplex structural summary method parameters. Results suggested that negative-like expressions of STPP are prototypically and distinctively interpersonal constructs associated with cold and socially avoidant interpersonal problems and hypersensitivity to others’ warmth and affection. Positive-like expressions of STPP as assessed by two out of four measures were prototypically and distinctively interpersonal constructs associated with vindictiveness. Across four measures, there was notable overlap in interpersonal correlates among related subscales, suggesting convergent validity. However, subscales containing social anxiety content were associated with more submissive (i.e., socially avoidant) interpersonal problems than subscales without social anxiety content.
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spelling pubmed-104783442023-09-06 Examining Schizotypal Personality Scales Within and Across Interpersonal Circumplex Surfaces Asan, A. Esin Pincus, Aaron L. Assessment Original Research Articles Differing perspectives on the operationalization of schizotypal personality pathology (STPP) have led to numerous multidimensional assessment measures. The current study applied the interpersonal construct validation approach to self-report data from 856 undergraduate students to formally examine the interpersonal content, similarities, and differences in the subscales of four measures of STPP within and across two interpersonal circumplex surfaces using a bootstrapping methodology for computing confidence intervals around circumplex structural summary method parameters. Results suggested that negative-like expressions of STPP are prototypically and distinctively interpersonal constructs associated with cold and socially avoidant interpersonal problems and hypersensitivity to others’ warmth and affection. Positive-like expressions of STPP as assessed by two out of four measures were prototypically and distinctively interpersonal constructs associated with vindictiveness. Across four measures, there was notable overlap in interpersonal correlates among related subscales, suggesting convergent validity. However, subscales containing social anxiety content were associated with more submissive (i.e., socially avoidant) interpersonal problems than subscales without social anxiety content. SAGE Publications 2023-01-11 2023-10 /pmc/articles/PMC10478344/ /pubmed/36631938 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10731911221143354 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Research Articles
Asan, A. Esin
Pincus, Aaron L.
Examining Schizotypal Personality Scales Within and Across Interpersonal Circumplex Surfaces
title Examining Schizotypal Personality Scales Within and Across Interpersonal Circumplex Surfaces
title_full Examining Schizotypal Personality Scales Within and Across Interpersonal Circumplex Surfaces
title_fullStr Examining Schizotypal Personality Scales Within and Across Interpersonal Circumplex Surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Examining Schizotypal Personality Scales Within and Across Interpersonal Circumplex Surfaces
title_short Examining Schizotypal Personality Scales Within and Across Interpersonal Circumplex Surfaces
title_sort examining schizotypal personality scales within and across interpersonal circumplex surfaces
topic Original Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10478344/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36631938
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10731911221143354
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