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Subcutaneous ketamine in the treatment of depression and suicide risk: case report.

INTRODUCTION: Several studies have shown that ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, represents a promising alternative in treating depression and suicide. The intranasal or intravenous use of ketamine, currently used, has limitations in terms of cost and complexity. The subcutaneous (SC) route may...

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Autores principales: Cigognini, M. A., Meene, D. V. D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10479314/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2145
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author Cigognini, M. A.
Meene, D. V. D.
author_facet Cigognini, M. A.
Meene, D. V. D.
author_sort Cigognini, M. A.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Several studies have shown that ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, represents a promising alternative in treating depression and suicide. The intranasal or intravenous use of ketamine, currently used, has limitations in terms of cost and complexity. The subcutaneous (SC) route may be an affordable alternative for the treatment of depression and suicidality. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the response of SC ketamine (0,5 mg/kg) applications on depressive, anxiety, and suicide symptoms. METHODS: A patient with unipolar depression and suicide attempt was submitted to 3 sessions of SC ketamine (0,5 mg/kg). The applications had 2 days of intervals. Clinical evaluations were measured by BDI, BSI, and BAI. The vital signs were monitored under 2 hours after injections and the potential side effects. RESULTS: Changes in measurement instruments according to applications can be seen in Tab 1: [Table: see text] The average measurements of vital signs during 2 hours of monitoring for each application can be seen in Tab 2: [Table: see text] CONCLUSIONS: The use of SC ketamine showed remission in BDI, BSI and BAI, respectively demonstrated safety in use. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared
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spelling pubmed-104793142023-09-06 Subcutaneous ketamine in the treatment of depression and suicide risk: case report. Cigognini, M. A. Meene, D. V. D. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Several studies have shown that ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, represents a promising alternative in treating depression and suicide. The intranasal or intravenous use of ketamine, currently used, has limitations in terms of cost and complexity. The subcutaneous (SC) route may be an affordable alternative for the treatment of depression and suicidality. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the response of SC ketamine (0,5 mg/kg) applications on depressive, anxiety, and suicide symptoms. METHODS: A patient with unipolar depression and suicide attempt was submitted to 3 sessions of SC ketamine (0,5 mg/kg). The applications had 2 days of intervals. Clinical evaluations were measured by BDI, BSI, and BAI. The vital signs were monitored under 2 hours after injections and the potential side effects. RESULTS: Changes in measurement instruments according to applications can be seen in Tab 1: [Table: see text] The average measurements of vital signs during 2 hours of monitoring for each application can be seen in Tab 2: [Table: see text] CONCLUSIONS: The use of SC ketamine showed remission in BDI, BSI and BAI, respectively demonstrated safety in use. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared Cambridge University Press 2023-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10479314/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2145 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Cigognini, M. A.
Meene, D. V. D.
Subcutaneous ketamine in the treatment of depression and suicide risk: case report.
title Subcutaneous ketamine in the treatment of depression and suicide risk: case report.
title_full Subcutaneous ketamine in the treatment of depression and suicide risk: case report.
title_fullStr Subcutaneous ketamine in the treatment of depression and suicide risk: case report.
title_full_unstemmed Subcutaneous ketamine in the treatment of depression and suicide risk: case report.
title_short Subcutaneous ketamine in the treatment of depression and suicide risk: case report.
title_sort subcutaneous ketamine in the treatment of depression and suicide risk: case report.
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10479314/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2145
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