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Clinical correlates of COVID-19 disease in psychiatric outpatients
INTRODUCTION: Patients suffering from psychiatric illness represent a population that is particularly vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and to the pandemic situation due to several factors. OBJECTIVES: We aimed in our study to determine the rate of COVID-19 infection and to identify its correlated...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10479392/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1688 |
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author | Gassab, L. jabeur, M. Ben Mbarek, M. Ben Mohamed, B. Amamou, B. Zaafrane, F. Gaha, L. |
author_facet | Gassab, L. jabeur, M. Ben Mbarek, M. Ben Mohamed, B. Amamou, B. Zaafrane, F. Gaha, L. |
author_sort | Gassab, L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Patients suffering from psychiatric illness represent a population that is particularly vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and to the pandemic situation due to several factors. OBJECTIVES: We aimed in our study to determine the rate of COVID-19 infection and to identify its correlated factors in outpatients of the psychiatry department of Monastir, Tunisia. METHODS: This is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted on 178 outpatients at the department of psychiatry (Monastir, Tunisia) over a period of one month (from March 2022 to April 2022). Data was collected via a questionnaire focused on two main attributes: (1) sociodemographic and clinical characteristics; (2) questions about the COVID-19 personal and family history. RESULTS: The mean age of our population was 44.9±13.7 years. The majority of them (81.5%) had a chronic evolution of their psychiatric disorder (> 2 years) and 68.7% were hospitalized at least once in psychiatry. Psychosis was the most represented disorder with 57.3% compared to mood disorders and anxiety disorders. Among our population, thirty seven patients (21%) had a SARS-CoV-2 infection and 3.1% required hospital care. The infection by the virus of a family member was reported by 46% of cases and 2.5% had intrafamilial death due to COVID-19 disease. Patients with depressive disorder were the most affected (55%). COVID-19 infection was significantly associated with gender (p=0.02), marital status (p=0.016), diagnosis (p=0.001), treatment (p=0.02) and intrafamilial spread of the disease (p<10-3). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with psychiatric disorders experience a distinct burden of the COVID-19 disease. Awareness of the vulnerability of this population and psychiatric institutions is necessary in order to adapt mental health care planning and implement preventive measures during potential subsequent pandemics. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10479392 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104793922023-09-06 Clinical correlates of COVID-19 disease in psychiatric outpatients Gassab, L. jabeur, M. Ben Mbarek, M. Ben Mohamed, B. Amamou, B. Zaafrane, F. Gaha, L. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Patients suffering from psychiatric illness represent a population that is particularly vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and to the pandemic situation due to several factors. OBJECTIVES: We aimed in our study to determine the rate of COVID-19 infection and to identify its correlated factors in outpatients of the psychiatry department of Monastir, Tunisia. METHODS: This is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted on 178 outpatients at the department of psychiatry (Monastir, Tunisia) over a period of one month (from March 2022 to April 2022). Data was collected via a questionnaire focused on two main attributes: (1) sociodemographic and clinical characteristics; (2) questions about the COVID-19 personal and family history. RESULTS: The mean age of our population was 44.9±13.7 years. The majority of them (81.5%) had a chronic evolution of their psychiatric disorder (> 2 years) and 68.7% were hospitalized at least once in psychiatry. Psychosis was the most represented disorder with 57.3% compared to mood disorders and anxiety disorders. Among our population, thirty seven patients (21%) had a SARS-CoV-2 infection and 3.1% required hospital care. The infection by the virus of a family member was reported by 46% of cases and 2.5% had intrafamilial death due to COVID-19 disease. Patients with depressive disorder were the most affected (55%). COVID-19 infection was significantly associated with gender (p=0.02), marital status (p=0.016), diagnosis (p=0.001), treatment (p=0.02) and intrafamilial spread of the disease (p<10-3). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with psychiatric disorders experience a distinct burden of the COVID-19 disease. Awareness of the vulnerability of this population and psychiatric institutions is necessary in order to adapt mental health care planning and implement preventive measures during potential subsequent pandemics. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared Cambridge University Press 2023-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10479392/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1688 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Gassab, L. jabeur, M. Ben Mbarek, M. Ben Mohamed, B. Amamou, B. Zaafrane, F. Gaha, L. Clinical correlates of COVID-19 disease in psychiatric outpatients |
title | Clinical correlates of COVID-19 disease in psychiatric outpatients |
title_full | Clinical correlates of COVID-19 disease in psychiatric outpatients |
title_fullStr | Clinical correlates of COVID-19 disease in psychiatric outpatients |
title_full_unstemmed | Clinical correlates of COVID-19 disease in psychiatric outpatients |
title_short | Clinical correlates of COVID-19 disease in psychiatric outpatients |
title_sort | clinical correlates of covid-19 disease in psychiatric outpatients |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10479392/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1688 |
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