Cargando…

PSYCHOTIC DISORDER DUE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS EPISODE. REVIEW OF A CASE.

INTRODUCTION: Psychotic disorder is defined as a loss of contact with reality. Those who suffer from it perceive an altered reality, assuming it to be true.This feeling of unreality generates nervousness, anguish, hypervigilance and even social and emotional isolation. We present the case of a 18-ye...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gonzalez-Mota, A., Peso-Navarro, I. M., Garcia-Cerdan, C., Munaiz-Cosio, C., Ligero-Argudo, M., Martin-Gomez, C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10479661/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2207
_version_ 1785101640647311360
author Gonzalez-Mota, A.
Peso-Navarro, I. M.
Garcia-Cerdan, C.
Munaiz-Cosio, C.
Ligero-Argudo, M.
Martin-Gomez, C.
author_facet Gonzalez-Mota, A.
Peso-Navarro, I. M.
Garcia-Cerdan, C.
Munaiz-Cosio, C.
Ligero-Argudo, M.
Martin-Gomez, C.
author_sort Gonzalez-Mota, A.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Psychotic disorder is defined as a loss of contact with reality. Those who suffer from it perceive an altered reality, assuming it to be true.This feeling of unreality generates nervousness, anguish, hypervigilance and even social and emotional isolation. We present the case of a 18-year-old woman who attended the Emergency Department accompanied by the director of her college due to behavioral alterations. The patient reports that since she has moved to Salamanca to study,she has the feeling that her father has hired spies, one of them being her classmate, being able to hear sounds and voices, which she defines as motivating her to go on with her life. She reports that she is in a lower mood in this context and that there have been some days when she has not been able to attend class. OBJECTIVES: The objectives are to study the severity of the psychotic disorder in a young patient subjected to an episode of stress and to observe the reaction of the patient when it has been properly treated. METHODS: We carry out a review of the clinical history of a 18-year-old female patient with psychotic disorder, admitted to the Psychiatric Brief Hospitalization Unit (PBHU) in Salamanca. RESULTS: The patient was treated with Risperidone 2mg/24h. After a few days in the PBHU, total disappearance of the psychotic symptoms was observed and the patient is completely self-critical. Once she was discharged, it was decided that she should return home with her parents for several months and continue treatment with Aripiprazole and Sertraline. CONCLUSIONS: Occasionaly, there are ethical dilemmas about beginning to treat young patients with psychotic ideas derived from external situations. Optimal treatment including drugs, psychotherapy and family support are essential. According to the scientific literature,a greater involvement in diagnosis,treatment and follow-up is recommended in patients with psychotic symptomatology derived from stress. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10479661
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-104796612023-09-06 PSYCHOTIC DISORDER DUE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS EPISODE. REVIEW OF A CASE. Gonzalez-Mota, A. Peso-Navarro, I. M. Garcia-Cerdan, C. Munaiz-Cosio, C. Ligero-Argudo, M. Martin-Gomez, C. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Psychotic disorder is defined as a loss of contact with reality. Those who suffer from it perceive an altered reality, assuming it to be true.This feeling of unreality generates nervousness, anguish, hypervigilance and even social and emotional isolation. We present the case of a 18-year-old woman who attended the Emergency Department accompanied by the director of her college due to behavioral alterations. The patient reports that since she has moved to Salamanca to study,she has the feeling that her father has hired spies, one of them being her classmate, being able to hear sounds and voices, which she defines as motivating her to go on with her life. She reports that she is in a lower mood in this context and that there have been some days when she has not been able to attend class. OBJECTIVES: The objectives are to study the severity of the psychotic disorder in a young patient subjected to an episode of stress and to observe the reaction of the patient when it has been properly treated. METHODS: We carry out a review of the clinical history of a 18-year-old female patient with psychotic disorder, admitted to the Psychiatric Brief Hospitalization Unit (PBHU) in Salamanca. RESULTS: The patient was treated with Risperidone 2mg/24h. After a few days in the PBHU, total disappearance of the psychotic symptoms was observed and the patient is completely self-critical. Once she was discharged, it was decided that she should return home with her parents for several months and continue treatment with Aripiprazole and Sertraline. CONCLUSIONS: Occasionaly, there are ethical dilemmas about beginning to treat young patients with psychotic ideas derived from external situations. Optimal treatment including drugs, psychotherapy and family support are essential. According to the scientific literature,a greater involvement in diagnosis,treatment and follow-up is recommended in patients with psychotic symptomatology derived from stress. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared Cambridge University Press 2023-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10479661/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2207 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Gonzalez-Mota, A.
Peso-Navarro, I. M.
Garcia-Cerdan, C.
Munaiz-Cosio, C.
Ligero-Argudo, M.
Martin-Gomez, C.
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER DUE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS EPISODE. REVIEW OF A CASE.
title PSYCHOTIC DISORDER DUE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS EPISODE. REVIEW OF A CASE.
title_full PSYCHOTIC DISORDER DUE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS EPISODE. REVIEW OF A CASE.
title_fullStr PSYCHOTIC DISORDER DUE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS EPISODE. REVIEW OF A CASE.
title_full_unstemmed PSYCHOTIC DISORDER DUE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS EPISODE. REVIEW OF A CASE.
title_short PSYCHOTIC DISORDER DUE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS EPISODE. REVIEW OF A CASE.
title_sort psychotic disorder due to psychosocial stress episode. review of a case.
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10479661/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2207
work_keys_str_mv AT gonzalezmotaa psychoticdisorderduetopsychosocialstressepisodereviewofacase
AT pesonavarroim psychoticdisorderduetopsychosocialstressepisodereviewofacase
AT garciacerdanc psychoticdisorderduetopsychosocialstressepisodereviewofacase
AT munaizcosioc psychoticdisorderduetopsychosocialstressepisodereviewofacase
AT ligeroargudom psychoticdisorderduetopsychosocialstressepisodereviewofacase
AT martingomezc psychoticdisorderduetopsychosocialstressepisodereviewofacase