Determinants of life-expectancy and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries: A longitudinal analysis (1990–2019)

• We relate 68 factors to population health observed in 61 countries over 30 years. • Using random forests, multiple imputation and generalized estimating equations. • GDP per capita and demographics are key; income inequality is not. • Health and social expenditure are more influential than freedom...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Varbanova, Vladimira, Hens, Niel, Beutels, Philippe
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Regular Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10480329/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37680998
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101484
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author Varbanova, Vladimira
Hens, Niel
Beutels, Philippe
author_facet Varbanova, Vladimira
Hens, Niel
Beutels, Philippe
author_sort Varbanova, Vladimira
collection PubMed
description • We relate 68 factors to population health observed in 61 countries over 30 years. • Using random forests, multiple imputation and generalized estimating equations. • GDP per capita and demographics are key; income inequality is not. • Health and social expenditure are more influential than freedom and corruption. • On the macro-level, life-style effects appear to be mediated by cultural context.
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spelling pubmed-104803292023-09-07 Determinants of life-expectancy and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries: A longitudinal analysis (1990–2019) Varbanova, Vladimira Hens, Niel Beutels, Philippe SSM Popul Health Regular Article • We relate 68 factors to population health observed in 61 countries over 30 years. • Using random forests, multiple imputation and generalized estimating equations. • GDP per capita and demographics are key; income inequality is not. • Health and social expenditure are more influential than freedom and corruption. • On the macro-level, life-style effects appear to be mediated by cultural context. Elsevier 2023-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC10480329/ /pubmed/37680998 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101484 Text en © 2023 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Regular Article
Varbanova, Vladimira
Hens, Niel
Beutels, Philippe
Determinants of life-expectancy and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries: A longitudinal analysis (1990–2019)
title Determinants of life-expectancy and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries: A longitudinal analysis (1990–2019)
title_full Determinants of life-expectancy and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries: A longitudinal analysis (1990–2019)
title_fullStr Determinants of life-expectancy and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries: A longitudinal analysis (1990–2019)
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of life-expectancy and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries: A longitudinal analysis (1990–2019)
title_short Determinants of life-expectancy and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries: A longitudinal analysis (1990–2019)
title_sort determinants of life-expectancy and disability-adjusted life years (dalys) in european and organisation for economic co-operation and development (oecd) countries: a longitudinal analysis (1990–2019)
topic Regular Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10480329/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37680998
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101484
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