Effect of Dental Glass Fiber Posts on Root Stresses and Fracture Behavior of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Central Incisors: A Finite Element Analysis Study

Objective: In this work, the influence of glass fiber posts with different designs on the root stress that had endodontic treatment was examined using the finite element method. Method: Using two distinct materials (metal and glass fiber) and two different prototypes (tapered and parallel-sided), four three-dimensional (3D) finite element models of an upper central incisor were made and studied. Each 3D model received an oblique loading of 100 N. All forces were dispatched as distributed pressure to the aforementioned region. There were no considerations made for potential stresses when performing the endodontic procedure. The endodontic treatment was conducted without taking into account any potential stressors. The root stresses were then recorded. Results: The largest tensile stress is often focused at the apical third of the post and post/cement contact, as well as at the coronal third of the root on both the labial and palatal sides of the root, independent of the post's design and material. Restoration of endodontically treated maxillary central incisors with glass fiber posts has been shown to have less stress concentration than titanium posts. Regardless of the post materials employed, the tapered post design generated a higher tensile stress distribution than the parallel side design. Conclusions: Prefabricated fiber posts used in model restoration resulted in more evenly distributed stress and less concentrated stress on the root. Reduction in modulus of elasticity of post materials used generally shows less stress concentration.