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Mating and Memory: Can Mating Cues Enhance Cognitive Performance?
The literature on sexual selection and the social brain hypothesis suggest that human cognition and communication evolved, in part, for the purpose of displaying desirable cognitive abilities to potential mates. An evolutionary approach to social cognition implies that proximate mating motives may l...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10480785/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37924193 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474704915623280 |
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author | Baker, Michael D. Sloan, H. Nicole Hall, Alexandra D. Leo, Jennifer Maner, Jon K. |
author_facet | Baker, Michael D. Sloan, H. Nicole Hall, Alexandra D. Leo, Jennifer Maner, Jon K. |
author_sort | Baker, Michael D. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The literature on sexual selection and the social brain hypothesis suggest that human cognition and communication evolved, in part, for the purpose of displaying desirable cognitive abilities to potential mates. An evolutionary approach to social cognition implies that proximate mating motives may lead people to display desirable mental traits. In signaling such traits, one can increase the likelihood of attracting a potential mate. Two experiments demonstrated that exposure to mating cues—highly attractive opposite-sex faces—led people to display enhancements in declarative memory—a process underlying a variety of abilities such as resource acquisition, intelligence, and creativity. Experiment 1 showed that men (but not women) displayed enhanced memory for details of a story that was presented during exposure to highly attractive opposite-sex faces. Experiment 2 demonstrated that heightened displays of declarative memory reflect an enhancement in retrieval rather than in encoding. Findings contribute to the literatures on human mating and cognitive performance and provide novel insight into links between social processes and basic cognition. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10480785 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104807852023-10-02 Mating and Memory: Can Mating Cues Enhance Cognitive Performance? Baker, Michael D. Sloan, H. Nicole Hall, Alexandra D. Leo, Jennifer Maner, Jon K. Evol Psychol Article The literature on sexual selection and the social brain hypothesis suggest that human cognition and communication evolved, in part, for the purpose of displaying desirable cognitive abilities to potential mates. An evolutionary approach to social cognition implies that proximate mating motives may lead people to display desirable mental traits. In signaling such traits, one can increase the likelihood of attracting a potential mate. Two experiments demonstrated that exposure to mating cues—highly attractive opposite-sex faces—led people to display enhancements in declarative memory—a process underlying a variety of abilities such as resource acquisition, intelligence, and creativity. Experiment 1 showed that men (but not women) displayed enhanced memory for details of a story that was presented during exposure to highly attractive opposite-sex faces. Experiment 2 demonstrated that heightened displays of declarative memory reflect an enhancement in retrieval rather than in encoding. Findings contribute to the literatures on human mating and cognitive performance and provide novel insight into links between social processes and basic cognition. SAGE Publications 2015-12-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10480785/ /pubmed/37924193 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474704915623280 Text en © The Author(s) 2015 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Article Baker, Michael D. Sloan, H. Nicole Hall, Alexandra D. Leo, Jennifer Maner, Jon K. Mating and Memory: Can Mating Cues Enhance Cognitive Performance? |
title | Mating and Memory: Can Mating Cues Enhance Cognitive Performance? |
title_full | Mating and Memory: Can Mating Cues Enhance Cognitive Performance? |
title_fullStr | Mating and Memory: Can Mating Cues Enhance Cognitive Performance? |
title_full_unstemmed | Mating and Memory: Can Mating Cues Enhance Cognitive Performance? |
title_short | Mating and Memory: Can Mating Cues Enhance Cognitive Performance? |
title_sort | mating and memory: can mating cues enhance cognitive performance? |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10480785/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37924193 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474704915623280 |
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