Extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi: from fundamental mechanisms to biotechnological applications

ABSTRACT: Extracellular RNAs are an emerging research topic in fungal-plant interactions. Fungal plant pathogens and symbionts release small RNAs that enter host cells to manipulate plant physiology and immunity. This communication via extracellular RNAs between fungi and plants is bidirectional. On...

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Autores principales: Cheng, An-Po, Kwon, Seomun, Adeshara, Trusha, Göhre, Vera, Feldbrügge, Michael, Weiberg, Arne
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023
Materias:
Mini-Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10485130/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37572124
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12718-7
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author Cheng, An-Po
Kwon, Seomun
Adeshara, Trusha
Göhre, Vera
Feldbrügge, Michael
Weiberg, Arne
author_facet Cheng, An-Po
Kwon, Seomun
Adeshara, Trusha
Göhre, Vera
Feldbrügge, Michael
Weiberg, Arne
author_sort Cheng, An-Po
collection PubMed
description ABSTRACT: Extracellular RNAs are an emerging research topic in fungal-plant interactions. Fungal plant pathogens and symbionts release small RNAs that enter host cells to manipulate plant physiology and immunity. This communication via extracellular RNAs between fungi and plants is bidirectional. On the one hand, plants release RNAs encapsulated inside extracellular vesicles as a defense response as well as for intercellular and inter-organismal communication. On the other hand, recent reports suggest that also full-length mRNAs are transported within fungal EVs into plants, and these fungal mRNAs might get translated inside host cells. In this review article, we summarize the current views and fundamental concepts of extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi, and we discuss new strategies to apply extracellular RNAs in crop protection against fungal pathogens. KEY POINTS: • Extracellular RNAs are an emerging topic in plant-fungal communication. • Fungi utilize RNAs to manipulate host plants for colonization. • Extracellular RNAs can be engineered to protect plants against fungal pathogens.
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spelling pubmed-104851302023-09-09 Extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi: from fundamental mechanisms to biotechnological applications Cheng, An-Po Kwon, Seomun Adeshara, Trusha Göhre, Vera Feldbrügge, Michael Weiberg, Arne Appl Microbiol Biotechnol Mini-Review ABSTRACT: Extracellular RNAs are an emerging research topic in fungal-plant interactions. Fungal plant pathogens and symbionts release small RNAs that enter host cells to manipulate plant physiology and immunity. This communication via extracellular RNAs between fungi and plants is bidirectional. On the one hand, plants release RNAs encapsulated inside extracellular vesicles as a defense response as well as for intercellular and inter-organismal communication. On the other hand, recent reports suggest that also full-length mRNAs are transported within fungal EVs into plants, and these fungal mRNAs might get translated inside host cells. In this review article, we summarize the current views and fundamental concepts of extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi, and we discuss new strategies to apply extracellular RNAs in crop protection against fungal pathogens. KEY POINTS: • Extracellular RNAs are an emerging topic in plant-fungal communication. • Fungi utilize RNAs to manipulate host plants for colonization. • Extracellular RNAs can be engineered to protect plants against fungal pathogens. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023-08-12 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10485130/ /pubmed/37572124 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12718-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Mini-Review
Cheng, An-Po
Kwon, Seomun
Adeshara, Trusha
Göhre, Vera
Feldbrügge, Michael
Weiberg, Arne
Extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi: from fundamental mechanisms to biotechnological applications
title Extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi: from fundamental mechanisms to biotechnological applications
title_full Extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi: from fundamental mechanisms to biotechnological applications
title_fullStr Extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi: from fundamental mechanisms to biotechnological applications
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi: from fundamental mechanisms to biotechnological applications
title_short Extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi: from fundamental mechanisms to biotechnological applications
title_sort extracellular rnas released by plant-associated fungi: from fundamental mechanisms to biotechnological applications
topic Mini-Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10485130/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37572124
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12718-7
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