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Immediate Response of Diode Laser on the Microbial Load in Subjects with Chronic Periodontitis

BACKGROUND: Chronic periodontitis is the most common dental disease reported globally as well as in India. Periodontal pathogens are usually seen in samples of gingival tissues, crevicular blood, GCF (gingival crevicular fluid), and dental plaque. Apart from the conventional mechanical treatment, la...

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Autores principales: Toshi, Mayuri, Sneha, Prasad, Mayuri, Raj, Nikhil, Kedia, Monica R., Himabindu, L
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10485416/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37693966
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_164_23
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author Toshi
Mayuri, Sneha
Prasad, Mayuri
Raj, Nikhil
Kedia, Monica R.
Himabindu, L
author_facet Toshi
Mayuri, Sneha
Prasad, Mayuri
Raj, Nikhil
Kedia, Monica R.
Himabindu, L
author_sort Toshi
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Chronic periodontitis is the most common dental disease reported globally as well as in India. Periodontal pathogens are usually seen in samples of gingival tissues, crevicular blood, GCF (gingival crevicular fluid), and dental plaque. Apart from the conventional mechanical treatment, laser disinfection is a recent advancement that change shows greater efficacy in reducing the disease progression and changing the bacterial flora. AIM: The present study aimed to assess the Immediate response of diode laser on the microbial load in subjects with chronic Periodontitis as assessed in saliva, crevicular blood, and GCF (gingival crevicular fluid) samples. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study recruited 90 subjects with chronic periodontitis. For split-mouth fashion, the mouth, of each participant was divided into two halves and was divided into two groups randomly. Group I (test group) subjects underwent laser disinfection (970 ± 15 nm). Group II subjects served as controls and underwent saline irrigation. For all participants, crevicular blood, saliva, and GCF samples were collected before and immediately following disinfection for microbial analysis. RESULTS: Microbial load reduction was seen in both groups following treatment. However, a significantly higher reduction was seen in the test group with laser disinfection. Compared to the crevicular blood sample, a greater reduction was seen in saliva and GCF samples. CONCLUSION: The present study concludes that Diode Laser (970 ± 15 nm) application shows an immediate reduction of the bacterial load in subjects with chronic periodontitis.
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spelling pubmed-104854162023-09-09 Immediate Response of Diode Laser on the Microbial Load in Subjects with Chronic Periodontitis Toshi Mayuri, Sneha Prasad, Mayuri Raj, Nikhil Kedia, Monica R. Himabindu, L J Pharm Bioallied Sci Original Article BACKGROUND: Chronic periodontitis is the most common dental disease reported globally as well as in India. Periodontal pathogens are usually seen in samples of gingival tissues, crevicular blood, GCF (gingival crevicular fluid), and dental plaque. Apart from the conventional mechanical treatment, laser disinfection is a recent advancement that change shows greater efficacy in reducing the disease progression and changing the bacterial flora. AIM: The present study aimed to assess the Immediate response of diode laser on the microbial load in subjects with chronic Periodontitis as assessed in saliva, crevicular blood, and GCF (gingival crevicular fluid) samples. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study recruited 90 subjects with chronic periodontitis. For split-mouth fashion, the mouth, of each participant was divided into two halves and was divided into two groups randomly. Group I (test group) subjects underwent laser disinfection (970 ± 15 nm). Group II subjects served as controls and underwent saline irrigation. For all participants, crevicular blood, saliva, and GCF samples were collected before and immediately following disinfection for microbial analysis. RESULTS: Microbial load reduction was seen in both groups following treatment. However, a significantly higher reduction was seen in the test group with laser disinfection. Compared to the crevicular blood sample, a greater reduction was seen in saliva and GCF samples. CONCLUSION: The present study concludes that Diode Laser (970 ± 15 nm) application shows an immediate reduction of the bacterial load in subjects with chronic periodontitis. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023-07 2023-07-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10485416/ /pubmed/37693966 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_164_23 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Toshi
Mayuri, Sneha
Prasad, Mayuri
Raj, Nikhil
Kedia, Monica R.
Himabindu, L
Immediate Response of Diode Laser on the Microbial Load in Subjects with Chronic Periodontitis
title Immediate Response of Diode Laser on the Microbial Load in Subjects with Chronic Periodontitis
title_full Immediate Response of Diode Laser on the Microbial Load in Subjects with Chronic Periodontitis
title_fullStr Immediate Response of Diode Laser on the Microbial Load in Subjects with Chronic Periodontitis
title_full_unstemmed Immediate Response of Diode Laser on the Microbial Load in Subjects with Chronic Periodontitis
title_short Immediate Response of Diode Laser on the Microbial Load in Subjects with Chronic Periodontitis
title_sort immediate response of diode laser on the microbial load in subjects with chronic periodontitis
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10485416/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37693966
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_164_23
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