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Enhanced Superconducting Critical Parameters in a New High-Entropy Alloy Nb(0.34)Ti(0.33)Zr(0.14)Ta(0.11)Hf(0.08)
The structural and physical properties of the new titanium- and niobium-rich type-A high-entropy alloy (HEA) superconductor Nb [Formula: see text] Ti [Formula: see text] Zr [Formula: see text] Ta [Formula: see text] Hf [Formula: see text] (in at.%) were studied by X-ray powder diffraction, energy di...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10489023/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37687508 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16175814 |
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author | Idczak, Rafał Nowak, Wojciech Rusin, Bartosz Topolnicki, Rafał Ossowski, Tomasz Babij, Michał Pikul, Adam |
author_facet | Idczak, Rafał Nowak, Wojciech Rusin, Bartosz Topolnicki, Rafał Ossowski, Tomasz Babij, Michał Pikul, Adam |
author_sort | Idczak, Rafał |
collection | PubMed |
description | The structural and physical properties of the new titanium- and niobium-rich type-A high-entropy alloy (HEA) superconductor Nb [Formula: see text] Ti [Formula: see text] Zr [Formula: see text] Ta [Formula: see text] Hf [Formula: see text] (in at.%) were studied by X-ray powder diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, magnetization, electrical resistivity, and specific heat measurements. In addition, electronic structure calculations were performed using two complementary methods: the Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker Coherent Potential Approximation (KKR-CPA) and the Projector Augmented Wave (PAW) within Density Functional Theory (DFT). The results obtained indicate that the alloy exhibits type II superconductivity with a critical temperature close to 7.5 K, an intermediate electron–phonon coupling, and an upper critical field of 12.2(1) T. This finding indicates that Nb [Formula: see text] Ti [Formula: see text] Zr [Formula: see text] Ta [Formula: see text] Hf [Formula: see text] has one of the highest upper critical fields among all known HEA superconductors. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10489023 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104890232023-09-09 Enhanced Superconducting Critical Parameters in a New High-Entropy Alloy Nb(0.34)Ti(0.33)Zr(0.14)Ta(0.11)Hf(0.08) Idczak, Rafał Nowak, Wojciech Rusin, Bartosz Topolnicki, Rafał Ossowski, Tomasz Babij, Michał Pikul, Adam Materials (Basel) Article The structural and physical properties of the new titanium- and niobium-rich type-A high-entropy alloy (HEA) superconductor Nb [Formula: see text] Ti [Formula: see text] Zr [Formula: see text] Ta [Formula: see text] Hf [Formula: see text] (in at.%) were studied by X-ray powder diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, magnetization, electrical resistivity, and specific heat measurements. In addition, electronic structure calculations were performed using two complementary methods: the Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker Coherent Potential Approximation (KKR-CPA) and the Projector Augmented Wave (PAW) within Density Functional Theory (DFT). The results obtained indicate that the alloy exhibits type II superconductivity with a critical temperature close to 7.5 K, an intermediate electron–phonon coupling, and an upper critical field of 12.2(1) T. This finding indicates that Nb [Formula: see text] Ti [Formula: see text] Zr [Formula: see text] Ta [Formula: see text] Hf [Formula: see text] has one of the highest upper critical fields among all known HEA superconductors. MDPI 2023-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10489023/ /pubmed/37687508 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16175814 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Idczak, Rafał Nowak, Wojciech Rusin, Bartosz Topolnicki, Rafał Ossowski, Tomasz Babij, Michał Pikul, Adam Enhanced Superconducting Critical Parameters in a New High-Entropy Alloy Nb(0.34)Ti(0.33)Zr(0.14)Ta(0.11)Hf(0.08) |
title | Enhanced Superconducting Critical Parameters in a New High-Entropy Alloy Nb(0.34)Ti(0.33)Zr(0.14)Ta(0.11)Hf(0.08) |
title_full | Enhanced Superconducting Critical Parameters in a New High-Entropy Alloy Nb(0.34)Ti(0.33)Zr(0.14)Ta(0.11)Hf(0.08) |
title_fullStr | Enhanced Superconducting Critical Parameters in a New High-Entropy Alloy Nb(0.34)Ti(0.33)Zr(0.14)Ta(0.11)Hf(0.08) |
title_full_unstemmed | Enhanced Superconducting Critical Parameters in a New High-Entropy Alloy Nb(0.34)Ti(0.33)Zr(0.14)Ta(0.11)Hf(0.08) |
title_short | Enhanced Superconducting Critical Parameters in a New High-Entropy Alloy Nb(0.34)Ti(0.33)Zr(0.14)Ta(0.11)Hf(0.08) |
title_sort | enhanced superconducting critical parameters in a new high-entropy alloy nb(0.34)ti(0.33)zr(0.14)ta(0.11)hf(0.08) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10489023/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37687508 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16175814 |
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