Synthesis of Cu Nanoparticles Incorporated Mesoporous C/SiO(2) for Efficient Tetracycline Degradation

In this study, a Cu NPs-incorporated carbon-containing mesoporous SiO(2) (Cu/C-SiO(2)) was successfully synthesized through a grinding-assisted self-infiltration method followed by an in situ reduction process. The obtained Cu/C-SiO(2) was then employed as a Fenton-like catalyst to remove tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions. TEM, EDS, XRD, N(2) adsorption–desorption, FTIR, and XPS methods were used to characterize the crystal structure, morphology, porosity, chemical composition, and surface chemical properties of the catalyst. The effects of initial TC concentration, catalyst dosage, H(2)O(2) dosage, solution pH, HA addition, and water media on the TC degradation over Cu/C-SiO(2) were investigated. Scavenging and electrochemical experiments were then carried out to analyze the TC degradation mechanism. The results show that the Cu/C-SiO(2) can remove 99.9% of the concentrated TC solution (C(0) = 500 mg·L(−1)), and it can be used in a wide pH range (R.E. = 94–99%, pH = 3.0–11.0). Moreover, hydroxyl radicals (•OH) were detected to be the dominant reactive species in this catalytic system. This study provides a simple and promising method for the synthesis of heteroatom-containing mesoporous catalysts for the decomposition of antibiotics in wastewater.