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Fluorine-Containing, Self-Assembled Graft Copolymer for Tuning the Hydrophilicity and Antifouling Properties of PVDF Ultrafiltration Membranes

Neat poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes exhibit poor water permeance and surface hydrophobicity, resulting in poor antifouling properties. Herein, we report the synthesis of a fluorine-containing amphiphilic graft copolymer, poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate)-g-poly...

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Autores principales: Moon, Seung Jae, Kim, Young Jun, Kang, Du Ru, Lee, So Youn, Kim, Jong Hak
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10490059/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37688249
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15173623
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author Moon, Seung Jae
Kim, Young Jun
Kang, Du Ru
Lee, So Youn
Kim, Jong Hak
author_facet Moon, Seung Jae
Kim, Young Jun
Kang, Du Ru
Lee, So Youn
Kim, Jong Hak
author_sort Moon, Seung Jae
collection PubMed
description Neat poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes exhibit poor water permeance and surface hydrophobicity, resulting in poor antifouling properties. Herein, we report the synthesis of a fluorine-containing amphiphilic graft copolymer, poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate)-g-poly(ethylene glycol) behenyl ether methacrylate (PTFEMA-g-PEGBEM), hereafter referred to as PTF, and its effect on the structure, morphology, and properties of PVDF membranes. The PTF graft copolymer formed a self-assembled nanostructure with a size of 7–8 nm, benefiting from its amphiphilic nature and microphase separation ability. During the nonsolvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) process, the hydrophilic PEGBEM chains were preferentially oriented towards the membrane surface, whereas the superhydrophobic PTFEMA chains were confined in the hydrophobic PVDF matrix. The PTF graft copolymer not only increased the pore size and porosity but also significantly improved the surface hydrophilicity, flux recovery ratio (FRR), and antifouling properties of the membrane. The membrane performance was optimal at 5 wt.% PTF loading, with a water permeance of 45 L m(−2) h(−1) bar(−1), a BSA rejection of 98.6%, and an FRR of 83.0%, which were much greater than those of the neat PVDF membrane. Notably, the tensile strength of the membrane reached 6.34 MPa, which indicated much better mechanical properties than those reported in the literature. These results highlight the effectiveness of surface modification via the rational design of polymer additives and the precise adjustment of the components for preparing membranes with high performance and excellent mechanical properties.
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spelling pubmed-104900592023-09-09 Fluorine-Containing, Self-Assembled Graft Copolymer for Tuning the Hydrophilicity and Antifouling Properties of PVDF Ultrafiltration Membranes Moon, Seung Jae Kim, Young Jun Kang, Du Ru Lee, So Youn Kim, Jong Hak Polymers (Basel) Article Neat poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes exhibit poor water permeance and surface hydrophobicity, resulting in poor antifouling properties. Herein, we report the synthesis of a fluorine-containing amphiphilic graft copolymer, poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate)-g-poly(ethylene glycol) behenyl ether methacrylate (PTFEMA-g-PEGBEM), hereafter referred to as PTF, and its effect on the structure, morphology, and properties of PVDF membranes. The PTF graft copolymer formed a self-assembled nanostructure with a size of 7–8 nm, benefiting from its amphiphilic nature and microphase separation ability. During the nonsolvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) process, the hydrophilic PEGBEM chains were preferentially oriented towards the membrane surface, whereas the superhydrophobic PTFEMA chains were confined in the hydrophobic PVDF matrix. The PTF graft copolymer not only increased the pore size and porosity but also significantly improved the surface hydrophilicity, flux recovery ratio (FRR), and antifouling properties of the membrane. The membrane performance was optimal at 5 wt.% PTF loading, with a water permeance of 45 L m(−2) h(−1) bar(−1), a BSA rejection of 98.6%, and an FRR of 83.0%, which were much greater than those of the neat PVDF membrane. Notably, the tensile strength of the membrane reached 6.34 MPa, which indicated much better mechanical properties than those reported in the literature. These results highlight the effectiveness of surface modification via the rational design of polymer additives and the precise adjustment of the components for preparing membranes with high performance and excellent mechanical properties. MDPI 2023-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10490059/ /pubmed/37688249 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15173623 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Moon, Seung Jae
Kim, Young Jun
Kang, Du Ru
Lee, So Youn
Kim, Jong Hak
Fluorine-Containing, Self-Assembled Graft Copolymer for Tuning the Hydrophilicity and Antifouling Properties of PVDF Ultrafiltration Membranes
title Fluorine-Containing, Self-Assembled Graft Copolymer for Tuning the Hydrophilicity and Antifouling Properties of PVDF Ultrafiltration Membranes
title_full Fluorine-Containing, Self-Assembled Graft Copolymer for Tuning the Hydrophilicity and Antifouling Properties of PVDF Ultrafiltration Membranes
title_fullStr Fluorine-Containing, Self-Assembled Graft Copolymer for Tuning the Hydrophilicity and Antifouling Properties of PVDF Ultrafiltration Membranes
title_full_unstemmed Fluorine-Containing, Self-Assembled Graft Copolymer for Tuning the Hydrophilicity and Antifouling Properties of PVDF Ultrafiltration Membranes
title_short Fluorine-Containing, Self-Assembled Graft Copolymer for Tuning the Hydrophilicity and Antifouling Properties of PVDF Ultrafiltration Membranes
title_sort fluorine-containing, self-assembled graft copolymer for tuning the hydrophilicity and antifouling properties of pvdf ultrafiltration membranes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10490059/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37688249
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15173623
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