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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Binge Eating Disorder: A Systematic Review

The aim of this systematic review was to synthesise the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on binge eating disorder (BED) the new onset and course. Inclusion criteria: original articles and BED diagnosis; and the main outcomes: relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic and the new onset/clinical chan...

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Autores principales: Caldiroli, Alice, La Tegola, Davide, Manzo, Francesca, Scalia, Alberto, Affaticati, Letizia Maria, Capuzzi, Enrico, Colmegna, Fabrizia, Argyrides, Marios, Giaginis, Constantinos, Mendolicchio, Leonardo, Buoli, Massimiliano, Clerici, Massimo, Dakanalis, Antonios
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10490470/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37686811
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15173777
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author Caldiroli, Alice
La Tegola, Davide
Manzo, Francesca
Scalia, Alberto
Affaticati, Letizia Maria
Capuzzi, Enrico
Colmegna, Fabrizia
Argyrides, Marios
Giaginis, Constantinos
Mendolicchio, Leonardo
Buoli, Massimiliano
Clerici, Massimo
Dakanalis, Antonios
author_facet Caldiroli, Alice
La Tegola, Davide
Manzo, Francesca
Scalia, Alberto
Affaticati, Letizia Maria
Capuzzi, Enrico
Colmegna, Fabrizia
Argyrides, Marios
Giaginis, Constantinos
Mendolicchio, Leonardo
Buoli, Massimiliano
Clerici, Massimo
Dakanalis, Antonios
author_sort Caldiroli, Alice
collection PubMed
description The aim of this systematic review was to synthesise the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on binge eating disorder (BED) the new onset and course. Inclusion criteria: original articles and BED diagnosis; and the main outcomes: relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic and the new onset/clinical changes in BED, and specific results for BED. Exclusion criteria: mixed/inaccurate diagnoses and articles not written in English. We searched four databases and one registry until 5 May 2023. The quality appraisal was conducted using the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) tool. Twelve studies with 4326 participants were included. All studies were observational with nine cross-sectional and three longitudinal. Four of the included studies investigated new-onset BED, while eight examined the BED clinical course of patients with a previous diagnosis. With the exception of one study, the available literature indicates both an increase in BED diagnoses and a clinical worsening during COVID-19. Major limitations include study quality (weak-to-moderate) and high heterogeneity in terms of pandemic phase, population, geographical areas, and psychometric tools. Our findings indicate that BED patients are particularly vulnerable to events characterised by social distancing and over-worry, and should be, therefore, carefully monitored. Further studies are needed to corroborate our findings, implement preventive strategies, and promote personalised treatments. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023434106
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spelling pubmed-104904702023-09-09 The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Binge Eating Disorder: A Systematic Review Caldiroli, Alice La Tegola, Davide Manzo, Francesca Scalia, Alberto Affaticati, Letizia Maria Capuzzi, Enrico Colmegna, Fabrizia Argyrides, Marios Giaginis, Constantinos Mendolicchio, Leonardo Buoli, Massimiliano Clerici, Massimo Dakanalis, Antonios Nutrients Systematic Review The aim of this systematic review was to synthesise the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on binge eating disorder (BED) the new onset and course. Inclusion criteria: original articles and BED diagnosis; and the main outcomes: relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic and the new onset/clinical changes in BED, and specific results for BED. Exclusion criteria: mixed/inaccurate diagnoses and articles not written in English. We searched four databases and one registry until 5 May 2023. The quality appraisal was conducted using the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) tool. Twelve studies with 4326 participants were included. All studies were observational with nine cross-sectional and three longitudinal. Four of the included studies investigated new-onset BED, while eight examined the BED clinical course of patients with a previous diagnosis. With the exception of one study, the available literature indicates both an increase in BED diagnoses and a clinical worsening during COVID-19. Major limitations include study quality (weak-to-moderate) and high heterogeneity in terms of pandemic phase, population, geographical areas, and psychometric tools. Our findings indicate that BED patients are particularly vulnerable to events characterised by social distancing and over-worry, and should be, therefore, carefully monitored. Further studies are needed to corroborate our findings, implement preventive strategies, and promote personalised treatments. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023434106 MDPI 2023-08-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10490470/ /pubmed/37686811 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15173777 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Caldiroli, Alice
La Tegola, Davide
Manzo, Francesca
Scalia, Alberto
Affaticati, Letizia Maria
Capuzzi, Enrico
Colmegna, Fabrizia
Argyrides, Marios
Giaginis, Constantinos
Mendolicchio, Leonardo
Buoli, Massimiliano
Clerici, Massimo
Dakanalis, Antonios
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Binge Eating Disorder: A Systematic Review
title The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Binge Eating Disorder: A Systematic Review
title_full The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Binge Eating Disorder: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Binge Eating Disorder: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Binge Eating Disorder: A Systematic Review
title_short The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Binge Eating Disorder: A Systematic Review
title_sort impact of the covid-19 pandemic on binge eating disorder: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10490470/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37686811
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15173777
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